Page 13 - Basic Statistics
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                                                 POLYGON MASSA BAGASI


                           20




                           15



                        Frekuensi  10






                           5




                           0
                                    0                 20                 40                 60
                                                           Massa Bagasi

                                          Figure  1.6   Polygon of mass baggage


                     1.3     STEM AND LEAF DIAGRAMS


                            Alternatively  instead  of  histograms,  for  the  purpose  showing  the

                     distribution  of  the  data  is  stem  and  leaf  diagram.  Stem  and  leaf diagram  are

                     made directly from raw data, or without grouping the data. In the stem and leaf

                     diagrams,  information  is  wasted  by  the  tolly  in  each  class  can  be  avoided.
                     Observed  values  can  be  directly  seen  in  the  stem  and  leaf  diagram,  while

                     displaying the shape of data distribution

                            Example  stem  and  leaf  diagram  of  baggage  mass  data  presented  in

                     Figure  1.7. The  diagram consists of two parts, namely stem and  leaves. Then

                     fitted with a cumulative frequency information in the first column. Figures on
                     stem stating the number of 10s (numbers of 100s can also be expressed and so

                     on) over which full data set is distributed.  Leaves states the unit or gives the

                     last digit. Each observation in the data set is divided into two parts, namely for







                                          ~~* CHAPTER  1    PRESENTATION OF DATA *~~
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