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378  Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI


              Figure 3.6.1  Brachial and Lumbosacral Plexus Anatomy (Canine)





















             (a) LLAT                                          (b) LLAT
             Gross appearance of the brachial (a) and lumbosacral (b) plexus. Spinal nerves (a,b) and the spinal cord (b: SC) are labeled in abbreviated
             form. The authors acknowledge Mr. Ken Taylor, University of California, Davis, for dissections.







              Figure 3.6.2  Chronic Muscle Denervation (Canine)                                           MR




















             (a) T1, TP                       (b) T2, TP                       (c) T1+C+FS, TP
             7y MC Boston Terrier with progressive left thoracic limb lameness of 4 months’ duration. Transverse images were acquired at the level of
             the midbody of the first thoracic vertebra and immediately caudal to the scapular spines. There is marked volume reduction of the left
             serratus ventralis (a–c: single asterisk), subscapularis (a–c: arrowhead), and infraspinatus (a–c: double asterisks) muscles, with mild
             increased T1 and T2 hyperintensity that is most pronounced in the serratus ventralis. The fat‐suppressed T1 image nullifies much of the
             increased signal intensity, documenting the cause as fatty infiltration (b). A contrast‐enhancing mass at the bottom of the images repre-
             sents a peripheral nerve sheath tumor (a–c: arrow).














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