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participants. This finding is reflected in the students’ self-assessment,


                                  described in section B of this paper.





                             c)  Peer-Assessment Instrument

                                    1)  Construct Validity



                                            The  PA  instrument,  like  the  SA  instrument,  intends  to  assist

                                  students in reviewing the text of their peers. The instrument includes four

                                  scales and was created using the analytic scoring rubric. Table displays


                                  the construct validity of item fit of the PA instrument.


                        Table 25. Item fit of the PA instrument

                         Item               Infit Mnsq    Outfit Mnsq     Outfit Zstd   PtMeas.Corr.
                         Organization1          .96            .39           -.41            .501
                         Organization2         1.09           1.26            .78            .60
                         Organization3          .53            .52           -.99            .73
                         Organization4         1.01           1.30            .67            .61
                         Content1               .51            .54           -.88            .72
                         Content2              1.17            .53           -.90            .66
                         Content3               .81            .65           -1.06           .71
                         Content4              1.24           1.45            .92            .48
                         Content5               .88            .59           -.50            .56
                         Content6              1.26           1.09            .36            .61
                         Content7               .91            .98            .01            .66
                         Content8               .77           1.04            .25            .57
                         Language Use1          .80            .80           -.74            .70
                         Language Use2         1.10           1.04            .23            .59
                         Language Use3          .92            .80           -.45            .67
                         Language Use4         1.37           1.68           1.83            .64
                         Language Use5          .70            .62           -1.13           .73
                         Language Use6          .75            .67           -1.14           .72
                         Mechanics1             .98           1.02            .18            .63
                         Mechanics2            1.43           1.39           1.36            .43
                         Mechanics3             .96            .93           -.11            .68
                         Text’s Length         2.17           1.97           2.91            .54





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