Page 113 - Daggabay Magazine Issue 9
P. 113

Fields of Green for ALL  •  Collectively Reforming South African Cannabis Laws



            4.  education & Training                        5.2.1.3  Optional services
            Hubs have a responsibility to implement
            or source training for growers, distributors    7.  advanced Product analysis
            and retailers in all sectors, but particularly   Best practice and international standards should be
            in the Rural and Kasinomics sectors. The        followed.
            training should include a merit system as an
            incentive for industry participants to attend   8.  advanced Training & education
            training courses on topics like Horticulture,
            Botany, general Health, Safety and Hygiene.     International standards and best practices should help
            Partnerships between Hubs and private           shape community-based education and training but
            companies and / or government institutions      it is vital that all training incorporates aspects of South
            are essential for the rollout of training and   African traditional and ethnobotanical knowledge and
            education programmes.                           takes careful note of the diverse backgrounds of our
                                                            Cannabis community.

            5.  Tax / VaT Collection
            If the tax level for legal Cannabis trade in    9.  Packaging For Kasinomics
            South Africa is set too high, the unregulated   Aside from providing labels of affiliation and quality,
            market will continue to thrive, and rightly     Hubs can advise Kasinomics members on packaging
            so. If previously disadvantaged Cannabis        and storage options to maximise return on their
            communities do not see clear advantages to      products. Hubs can also provide packaging services
            operating within the regulations, there will be   on site.
            little appetite for compliance. This has been well
            documented internationally.                     10.  anonymous auctions
                                                            An auction model should be seen as a viable option
            It would be unwise to assume that the use of a   for the wholesale trade in Cannabis products at the
            potentially psychoactive substance is without   Hub. This is a prudent way of protecting growers
            risk or cost to communities and society. A      from bid hedging or price fixing by wholesale buyers.
            proactive, evidence-based approach should be    An anonymous bid system of a single private bid
            taken to quantify a tax structure applicable to   per prospective buyer would ensure that the seller
            retail products. Existing legislation may already   receives a fair price in terms of what is sustainable for
            apply regarding the distribution of taxes related   both seller and buyer.
            to such products. It would, however, be ideal to
            target this tax revenue for distribution towards
            harm-reduction programmes for substance-use     11.  Warehousing
            disorders, and towards research, but this is a   Producers, wholesale buyers and retailers may wish
            decision for the South African Treasury.        to house their raw or finished products onsite or
                                                            with third-party service providers. Regulations for
            As is the case with many other industries in    best practice will need to be considered with respect
            South Africa, Cannabis businesses must also     to logistics, security, and storage with respect to all
            receive tax relief for supporting training and   products.
            community development.
                                                            12.  Hemp
            6.  Trade Between Hubs                          By-products and Waste Waste and by-products
            Business members of a Hub are free to trade     from processed Cannabis plant materials may not
            between themselves. However, outside a          contain sufficient value or components to warrant
            particular Hub, all Cannabis products must      regulation other than that of the laws and regulations
            transit from the seller’s Hub to the buyer’s Hub   of the markets or industries in which they enter, eg:
            in order to comply with basic traceability in   construction or energy production. Adult-use tax and
            both Hubs and avoid diversion. There can be     certification requirements would not apply to the use
            provision for mandates for offsite transactions in   of or trade in these products.
            the standard operating procedure of the Hub.







            CANNABIS IN SOUTH AFRICA  •  THE PEOPLE’S PLANT  •  A Full-Spectrum Manifesto For Policy Reform  69
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