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6. Punishment
Punishment is suffering intentionally inflicted by
one person as a compensation for an offense committed by
another person. The purpose of pedagogies to give
punishment is to improve the character and behavior of
students, for the sake of educating children towards
goodness. This kind of punishment is done intentionally
and purposefully. And need to be distinguished from
natural punishment according to the theory of naturalism.
It is believed that with punishment alone children cannot
know the ethical norms to distinguish good and bad.
7. Will formation
According to Abu Ahmadi, that "experience alone
is not enough, it must be added with an attitude that arises
from the students themselves in the form of a desire to form
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themselves".
It was explained that self-will is a very good
method of education in spurring students' enthusiasm for
learning. This has been stated by Langeveld by using the
term activity. It is increasingly clear that increasing
students' enthusiasm for learning will have a good impact
on achieving educational goals.
15 Ahmadi, Uhbiyati, Educational Sciences, p. 150.