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228                  √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√




                 TESTES PONDERANTUR, NON NUMERANTUR.

                      Witnesses are weighed, not counted.


                          æ÷ß™—ËßπÈ”Àπ—°·∑π°“√π—∫®”π«π欓πÀ≈—°∞“π

                 TESTIS UNUS, TESTIS NULLUS.

                      One witness, no witness.

                          æ¬“πª“°‡¥’¬«¡’º≈‡ ¡◊Õπ‰¡à¡’欓π




                                                      U

                 UBI EADEM RATIO, IDEM JUS ESSE DEBET.

                      Where there is the same reason, the same law is to be applied.


                          ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’‡ÀμÿÕ¬à“߇¥’¬«°—π ¬àÕ¡μâÕß„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ¬à“߇¥’¬«°—π

                 UBI JUS IBI REMEDIUM.

                      Whenever there is a right, there should also be an action for its
                      enforcement.

                          ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’ ‘∑∏‘ §«√¡’∑“ß∫—ß§—∫μ“¡ ‘∑∏‘π—Èπ¥â«¬


                 UBI JUS INCERTUM, IBI JUS NULLUM.

                      Where law is uncertain, there is no law.

                          ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—π‰¡à·πàπÕπ ¬àÕ¡¡’º≈‡∑à“°—∫‰¡à¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬

                 UBI NON EST PRINCIPALIS NON POTEST ESSE ACCESSORIUS.

                      Where there is no principal, there cannot be an accessory.

                          ‡¡◊ËÕ‰¡à¡’μ—«°“√ ¬àÕ¡‰¡à¡’ºŸâ π—∫ πÿπ

                 UBIQUE QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT.

                      Everywhere where duty and glory lead.


                          ®ß‰ª∑ÿ°Àπ∑ÿ°·Ààß∑’ËÀπâ“∑’Ë·≈–‡°’¬√μ‘»—°¥‘Ï𔉪
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