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√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√             295




                                                                                   (˘˘)
                        No man can give a better          ºŸâ√—∫‚Õπ‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘¥’°«à“ºŸâ‚Õπ.
                        title than that which he himself has.

                                                                                        (Ò)
                        Ignorance of the law excuses §«“¡‰¡à√Ÿâ°ÆÀ¡“¬‰¡à‡ªìπ¢âÕ·°âμ—«.
                        no man.
                                                                                          (ÒÒ)
                        An exception is to be strictly ¢âÕ¬°‡«âπ®–μâÕßμ’§«“¡‚¥¬‡§√àß§√—¥.
                        construed.
                                                                               (ÒÚ)
                        Acts indicate the intention.      °√√¡‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕß™’ȇ®μπ“.
                                                                              (ÒÛ)
                        There must be no punishment ‰¡à¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬‰¡à¡’‚∑….
                        except in accordance with the law.

                        Let justice be done, though       ®ßª√– “∑§«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡
                                                                            (ÒÙ)
                        the heavens fall.                 ·¡âøÑ“®–∂≈à¡°Áμ“¡∑’.

                         ”À√—∫ ÿ¿“…‘μ¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…‡Õß∑’Ë·ª≈‡ªìπ‰∑¬°Á¡’, ‡™àπ: ùHe, who comes to
                 equity, must come with clean hands.û ºŸâ„¥¡“¢Õ§«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ ºŸâπ—ÈπμâÕß¡“¥â«¬¡◊Õ
                 Õ—π¢“«∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï.

                         ÿ¿“…‘μ°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬∑’Ë∂Õ¥§«“¡¡“®“° ÿ¿“…‘μÕ—ß°ƒ…°Á¡’, ‡™àπ: ùIt is better

                 to prevent one false conviction than to ensure ten true ones.û ª≈àÕ¬§πº‘¥
                  ‘∫§π¥’°«à“≈ß‚∑…ºŸâ∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘ÏÀπ÷Ëß§π.

                         ÿ¿“…‘μ´÷Ë߇°’ˬ«°—∫°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë¡“·ª≈°—π„π√ÿàπ„À¡àÊ π’ȰÁ¡’‡À¡◊Õπ°—π, ‡™àπ:
                 ùConscience is the voice of God in the soul.û ¡‚π∏√√¡§◊Õ‡ ’¬ß «√√§å„π¥«ß„®.

                         ÿ¿“…‘μ°ÆÀ¡“¬‡À≈à“π’ÈπÕ°®“°®–™à«¬ à߇ √‘¡§«“¡√Ÿâ§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ„π‡™‘ß°ÆÀ¡“¬
                                                                         (Òı)
                 ·≈⫬—߇ªìπμ—«Õ¬à“ßÕ—π¥’„π·ßà‚«À“√¢Õß¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬¥â«¬.
                 Ò(˘˘)
                      Nemo dat qui non habet.
                 (Ò)
                      Ignorantia juris non excusat.
                 (ÒÒ)
                      Exceptio est strictisse mae interpretalionis.
                 (ÒÚ)
                      Acta exteriora indicant interiora secreta. §”·ª≈¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…Õ’°Õ—πÀπ÷Ëß§◊Õ External
                      actions show internal secrets.
                 (ÒÛ)
                      Nulla poena sine lege.
                 (ÒÙ)
                      Fiat justilia, ruat coelum.
                 (Òı)
                      ∑à“π∑’Ë π„®„π‡√◊ËÕß ÿ¿“…‘μ°ÆÀ¡“¬‚ª√¥æ‘®“√≥“∫∑§«“¡‡√◊ËÕß ù ÿ¿“…‘μ°ÆÀ¡“¬,û π“¬∏“π‘π∑√å
                      °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√. ¥ÿ≈æ“À, ªï∑’Ë ˆ, ‡≈à¡ ˜, °√°Æ“§¡ ÚıÚ ·≈–‡≈à¡ ¯,  ‘ßÀ“§¡ ÚıÚ.
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