Page 100 - JLA-03

¥ÿ≈æ“À

À«“¥√–·«ß´÷Ëß°—π·≈–°—π¡“°¢÷Èπ ∑”„À⧫“¡À«“¥°≈—«Õ“™≠“°√√¡æÿàß Ÿß¢÷ÈπÕ—π àߺ≈„Àâ

°“√≈ß‚∑…Àπ—°Àπà«ßμ“¡μ‘¥¡“‡ªìπ«ß®√ ´÷Ëߪ√“°Ø°“√≥å∑—ÈßÀ¡¥π’ÈÕ“®¡‘‰¥â –∑âÕπÕ—μ√“
Õ“™≠“°√√¡«à“·æ√à√–∫“¥μ“¡∑’ËÀ«“¥°≈—«°—π‡ ¡Õ‰ª ∑—È߬—ßÕ“®∫¥∫—ߪí≠À“§«“¡‡À≈◊ËÕ¡≈È”
(Ú¯)
„π‡™‘ß‡»√…∞°‘® —ߧ¡Õ—π‡ªìπ™π«πÀ≈—°¢Õß çªí≠À“Õ“™≠“°√√¡é ∑’Ë·∑â®√‘ß

„π∑“ßμ√ߢⓡ π‚¬∫“¬∑’Ë¡Õß«à“·¡â·μຟâ°√–∑”º‘¥°Á¬—߇ªìπ ¡“™‘°§πÀπ÷Ëß„π —ߧ¡

∑’Ë —ߧ¡§«√„Àâ‚Õ°“ ·≈–μâÕπ√—∫°“√°≈—∫¡“Õ¬Ÿà√à«¡°—πÕ’°§√—Èß (inclusivity) ·≈–„À⧫“¡
”§—≠°—∫°“√·°â‰¢øóôπøŸμ≈Õ¥®π°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß»—°¥‘Ï»√’§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å¢ÕߺŸâ°√–∑”º‘¥π—Èπ

‡ªìππ‚¬∫“¬∑’Ëμ—ÈßÕ¬Ÿà∫𧫓¡‡™◊ËÕ„®·≈–„À⇰’¬√쑇ªì𠔧—≠ ´÷Ëß¡’°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“°“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘

∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫∑—»π§μ‘¥—ß°≈à“«‡Õ◊ÈÕ„À⺟â°√–∑”º‘¥¡’§«“¡μ—Èß¡—Ëπ·≈–·√ß„®„π°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿß
(Ú˘)
μπ‡Õß ·≈–Õ“®™à«¬ºŸâ°√–∑”º‘¥„π°“√∑”§«“¡‡¢â“„®§«“¡À¡“¬ (sense) ¢Õß™’«‘μμπ

‡æ◊ËÕ‡ª≈’ˬπºà“π‰ª Ÿàμ—«μπ„À¡à‰¥âÕ¬à“ß√“∫√◊Ëπ ´÷Ëß°“√‡ª≈’ˬπºà“ππ’ȇÕ߇ªìπ¢—ÈπμÕ𠔧—≠
”À√—∫™’«‘μ„À¡à∑’ˉ¡à¢âÕß·«–°—∫Õ“™≠“°√√¡ (desistance) ·≈–§«“¡ ”‡√Á®¢Õß°“√·°â‰¢
(Û)
øóôπøŸ„π√–¬–¬“«

(Ú¯)
°“√«‘®—¬À≈“¬™‘Èπ„π´’°‚≈°μ–«—πμ°¬◊π¬—π‰ª„π·π«∑“߇¥’¬«°—π«à“ §«“¡À«“¥°≈—«Õ“™≠“°√√¡‡ªì𠓇Àμÿ
À≈—°∑’Ë∑”„Àâ°“√≈ß‚∑…√ÿπ·√ߢ÷Èπ‡√◊ËÕ¬ Ê ‰¡à„™àÕ—μ√“Õ“™≠“°√√¡∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ®√‘ß·μàÕ¬à“ß„¥ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°§«“¡
À«“¥°≈—«Õ“™≠“°√√¡∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡ Ÿß¢÷Èππ—Èπ‰¡à Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ∂‘μ‘Õ“™≠“°√√¡´÷Ëß¡’·π«‚πâ¡®–∑√ßμ—«À√◊Õ°√–∑—Ëß≈¥≈ß
πÕ°®“°π’È §«“¡À«“¥°≈—«Õ“™≠“°√√¡¬—ßæ∫¡“°„π —ߧ¡∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À≈◊ËÕ¡≈È” Ÿß Õ—π𔉪 Ÿà§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°
·∫àß·¬°·≈–À«“¥√–·«ß„π√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈μà“ß∞“π–·≈– ¿“槫“¡‡ªìπÕ¬Ÿà‚¥¬∏√√¡™“μ‘. ‚ª√¥¥Ÿ M.
Cavadino and J. Dignan, Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach, London, Sage, 2006; D.

Garland, The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society, Oxford,
Oxford University Press, 2001; T. Lappi-Seppala and M. Tonry, ùCrime, Criminal Justice, and
Criminology in the Nordic Countriesû, Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 40,
2011, pp. 1-32; L. Wacquant, Punishing the Poor, Durham, North Carolina, Duke University
Press, 2009; R. Wilkinson and K. Pickett, The Spirit Level : Why Equality is Better for
Everyone, London, Penguin, 2010.
(Ú˘)
Hucklesby, supra note 27; T. Tyler, Why People Obey the Law, Princeton, N.J., Princeton
University Press, 2006.
(Û)
‚ª√¥¥Ÿ S. Maruna, Making Good : How Ex-convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives,
Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association, 2001.

90 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Û ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ