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ออกข้อบังคับในเรื่องการสืบพยานทางอเล็กทรอนิกส์ในคดีอาญาไปพลางก่อน เพอให้การน าวิธีการทางสื่อ
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อเล็กทรอนิกส์มาใช้ในคดีอาญาเป็นไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผล สะดวก รวดเร็ว และมีความ
ปลอดภัย สามารถอ านวยความยุติธรรมให้แก่ประชาชนได้อย่างแท้จริง

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ค าส าคัญ: วิธีพจารณาคดีอาญาทางอเล็กทรอนิกส์ (ออนไลน์) การประชุมทางจอภาพ เทคโนโลยี
และนวัตกรรม

Abstract

Due to the pandemic situation of the Coronavirus Disease 2019, various organizations
have prepared to adjust in response to the Social Distancing policy. In the case of the Court

of Justice has issued various measures and guidelines to support the management of cases

by using technology and innovation to help facilitate the people. In the case of criminal
cases If the case is postponed indefinitely, it will affect the rights and liberties of the

defendants, especially the accused who are held in prison. To create a balance between
safety and justice for the people. The Court of Justice has adopted electronic (online)

criminal trials. Electronic litigation has always been a challenge to court hearings that
require face-to-face evidence. But from a comparative study of other courts both in the

country and abroad, there has been an adaptation by applying electronic technology to

the judicial process as well. It is likely in the future that if the epidemic situation is over,
both domestic and international courts will accept and adopt it as an international standard

for sustainable and permanent electronic judicial proceedings. Applying electronic (online)

procedures in criminal cases It is an option for citizens to attend the proceedings without
having to go to court. This reduces the burden of costs and increases the convenience for

the people, but the adoption of electronic (online) judicial procedures needs to be clearly
limited in scope. And still need to take into account to core principles of criminal

procedures law and must respect the people's rights in the justice system as recognized
and protected by the Constitution. In order to ensure that the public will receive an

accurate, quick and fair trial, regulations for electronic court procedure in criminal case

must be enacted separately from civil case In addition, in the initial stage of the virus
.
pandemic, regulations for electronic hearing of evidence in criminal case should be enacted

for the time being. To enable the use of electronic media methods in criminal cases to be