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°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬„πμà“ߪ√–‡∑»*

(The Legal Aid)

∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√

À≈—°°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬

(Principles of the Legal Aid System)

·π«§«“¡§‘¥·≈–Õÿ¥¡°“√¢Õß∫√√¥“π—°π‘μ‘»“ μ√废⧑¥§âπ·≈– π—∫ πÿπ√–∫∫
°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬ (the legal aid system) π’È ‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°À≈—°·Ààߧ«“¡

‡ ¡Õ¿“§„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒√–À«à“ߺŸâ¡—Ëß¡’·≈–ºŸâ¬“°®π ¥—ß∑’Ë Reginald Heber Smith
π—°π‘μ‘»“ μ√å§π ”§—≠¢ÕßÕ‡¡√‘°—π°≈à“«‰«â„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß‡≈à¡Àπ÷Ëߧ◊Õ çJustice and
the Pooré «à“ çFreedom and equality of justice are twin fundamental
(Ò)
conceptions of American jurisprudenceé „π∑”πÕ߇¥’¬«°—ππ—°π‘μ‘»“ μ√åÕ◊Ëπ
(Ú)
∫“ß∑à“π°ÁÕâ“ß ÿ¿“…‘μ°ÆÀ¡“¬ çEqual justice under lawé ‡¡◊ËÕ°≈à“«∂÷߇√◊ËÕßπ’È
„π°“√‡ªî¥ª√–™ÿ¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫√–∫∫°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õ߇πμ‘∫—≥±‘μ¬ ¿“Õ‡¡√‘°—π

¡’ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈ Ÿß ÿ¥Õ‡¡√‘°—π∑à“πÀπ÷Ëß°≈à“««à“ çEquality before the law in a
true democracy is a matter of right. It cannot be a matter of charity or
(Û)
of favour or of grace or of discretioné

***®“°π‘μ¬ “√¥ÿ≈æ“À ªï∑’Ë ˆ ‡≈à¡ ÒÚ (∏—𫓧¡ ÚıÚ) Àπâ“ ÒÒÚ-ÒÛÚ
‡√◊ËÕßπ’ȺŸâ‡¢’¬π‰¥â√—∫¡Õ∫À¡“¬„Àâ∑”°“√§âπ§«â“·≈–∑”∫—π∑÷°§«“¡‡ÀÁπ‡ πÕ°√–∑√«ß„ππ“¡
¢Õß°Õß°“√§¥’
(Ò)
Legal Aid in the United States ·μàß‚¥¬ Emery A. Brownell ®—¥æ‘¡æå‚¥¬ The Lawyers
Cooperative Publishing Company 1951 Àπâ“ Ò
(Ú)
Collierûs Encyclopaedia, 1955 vol. XII Àπâ“ ÚıÚ
(Û)
°≈à“«‚¥¬∑à“πºŸâæ‘æ“°…“ Wiley B. Rutledge : ®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ Legal Aid in the United States
·μàß‚¥¬ Emery A. Brownell Àπâ“ ˆ