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A28     u.s. news
               Diabierna 11 December 2020

                          Biden hails historic Pentagon pick, but some Dems in a bind



                                                                                                                                a broader civilian perspective.
                                                                                                                                He  resigned  in  December
                                                                                                                                2018  in  protest  of  Trump’s
                                                                                                                                policies.
                                                                                                                                Connecticut    Democratic
                                                                                                                                Sen.  Richard  Blumenthal
                                                                                                                                said despite the historic racial
                                                                                                                                angle of Austin’s nomination,
                                                                                                                                he would not vote for a waiv-
                                                                                                                                er because it “would contra-
                                                                                                                                vene the basic principle that
                                                                                                                                there should be civilian con-
                                                                                                                                trol over a nonpolitical mili-
                                                                                                                                tary.”
                                                                                                                                “That principle is essential to
                                                                                                                                our democracy. … I think (it)
                                                                                                                                has  to  be  applied,  unfortu-
                                                                                                                                nately, in this instance,” Blu-
                                                                                                                                menthal said Tuesday.
                                                                                                                                Sen.  Tim  Kaine,  a  Virginia
                                                                                                                                Democrat,  was  noncommit-
                                                                                                                                tal, saying in a statement he’d
                                                                                                                                “closely evaluate the implica-
                                                                                                                                tions for waiving the Nation-
                                                                                                                                al  Security  Act  requirement
                                                                                                                                twice in just four years.” Ha-
                                                                                                                                waii  Democratic  Sen.  Brian
                                                                                                                                Schatz, went further Tuesday,
                                                                                                                                saying,  “This  is  becoming  a
                                                                                                                                trend,  and  I  don’t  like  it.  It
                                                                                                                                is difficult to imagine voting
                                                                                                                                for a Mattis waiver and not an
                                                                                                                                Austin waiver.”
            (AP)  —  President-elect  rine Gen. Jim Mattis.           resonance  at  a  time  of  ex-  tion. ... Therefore, I will not   With the Senate almost even-
            Joe  Biden  on  Wednesday  That came, however, over the  traordinary  racial  tension  support  a  waiver  for  future   ly divided politically — with
            introduced    his   choice  objections  of  some  Demo-   in  the  country.  Before  an-  nominees.”                the  outcome  of  two  Geor-
            for  secretary  of  defense,  crats, who may now have to  nouncing  that  he’d  settled  Now Reed is suggesting he’d   gia special elections pending
            calling    retired   Army  reverse  themselves  to  back  on Austin, Biden was facing  be open to the possibility for   next  month  —  Biden  can
            Gen.  Lloyd  Austin  the  Austin,  who served 41 years  pressure  from  activists  over  Austin. “I feel, in all fairness,   lose only a limited number of
            right man for a potentially  in  the  Army  and  retired  in  a lack of diversity in some of  you  have  to  give  the  oppor-  Democrats, which is unusual
            volatile moment in global  2016. Biden said his pick un-  the key posts of the Cabinet  tunity to the nominee to ex-  for  an  incoming  president
            security while hailing the  derstands the need to keep a  he was building.             plain  himself  or  herself,”  he   from the same party.
            prospect of the first Afri-  clear  distance  between  mili-  Before  Mattis,  the  last  time  said Tuesday.       That means he’ll need some
            can American to lead the  tary and civilian rule, but he  Congress  approved  a  waiv-                              Republican  support  to  get
            Pentagon.                    added,  “Just  as  they  did  for  er  was  in  1950,  for  retired  Similarly,  Illinois  Sen  Dick   Austin  confirmed,  though,
                                         Jim Mattis, I am asking Con-  Gen.  George  Marshall.  The  Durbin  opposed  the  waiver   that  will  be  forthcoming,  at
            But  the  nomination  is  put-  gress to grant a waiver.”  waiver would have to be ap-  for  Mattis  but  now  says  of   least  in  some  quarters.  Sen.
            ting   some    congressional  “There’s  a  good  reason  for  proved by both congressional  Biden’s  nominee,  “I  was  so   James  Inhofe,  R-Okla.,  the
            Democrats in a political bind.  this  law  that  I  fully  under-  chambers,  giving  the  House  impressed  with  his  perfor-  current  chairman  of  the
            In the past, they’ve opposed  stand  and  respect,”  said  the  a rare say over a nomination  mance that I would consider   Armed  Services  Committee,
            naming recently retired mili-  president-elect,  whose  son  that otherwise would require  a waiver for Austin, once I get   said, “I always support waiv-
            tary officers to a post typically  Beau,  the  former  Delaware  only Senate confirmation.  to know him.”           ers.”
            occupied  by  civilians,  yet  attorney general who died of  House  Speaker  Nancy  Pe-  Civilian control of the mili-
            they don’t want to defy their  brain cancer in 2015, served  losi,  D-Calif.,  has  followed  tary  has  long  been  rooted   Austin is widely admired for
            party’s  incoming  president  as  an  attorney  on  Austin’s  Biden’s lead, announcing her  in  Americans’  wariness  of   his  military  service,  which
            nor be seen as blocking his-  military staff in Iraq. “I would  support  and  calling  Austin  large  standing  armies  with   includes  leading  troops  in
            tory.                        not be asking for this excep-  “particularly  well-positioned  the  power  to  overthrow  the   combat in Iraq and Afghani-
            “He  is  the  right  person  for  tion if I did not believe this  to lead during this precarious  government they are intend-  stan  and  overseeing  U.S.
            this job at the right moment,”  moment doesn’t call for it.”  moment.”                 ed to serve. That is why the   military operations through-
            Biden  said  at  a  Delaware  Austin said he comes to “this  The Senate could prove more  president is the civilian com-  out the greater Middle East as
            event  with  Austin,  adding,  new role as a civilian leader,  precarious,  though.  Demo-  mander in chief, and it is the   head of Central Command.
            “He’s loved by the men and  with  military  experience  to  cratic Leader Chuck Schum-  rationale behind the prohibi-  Still,  opposition  to  another
            women of the armed forces,  be sure, but also with a deep  er of New York struck a cau-  tion against a recently retired   waiver  has  also  come  from
            feared  by  our  adversaries,  appreciation  and  reverence  tious  tone  Wednesday  when  military officer serving as de-  outside   Congress.   Kori
            known and respected by our  for the prevailing wisdom of  asked about a wavier for Aus-  fense secretary.           Schake,  director  of  foreign
            allies.”                     civilian  control  of  our  mili-  tin, saying, “I’m gonna have  Some Democrats who agreed   and  defense  policy  studies
            The choice has both won ap-  tary.”                       to study that.”              to the 2017 waiver saw Mat-  at  the  American  Enterprise
            plause and provoked conster-  “I  recognize  that  being  a  “Bottom line is that Austin’s  tis as tempering Trump’s im-  Institute think tank, tweeted
            nation on Capitol Hill.      member  of  the  president’s  a  very  good  nominee  and  pulsive nature and offsetting   that she had reluctantly sup-
            Three  years  ago,  Congress  Cabinet  requires  a  different  we’ll figure out where to go  his  lack  of  national  security   ported  a  waiver  for  Mat-
            waived  a  law  prohibiting  perspective  and  unique  re-  from there,” Schumer said.  experience.  Now  the  Mat-  tis  because  she  believed
            the  appointment  as  defense  sponsibility from a career in  Rhode Island Sen. Jack Reed,  tis period at the Pentagon is   Trump  posed  “a  threat  to
            secretary  of  military  officers  uniform,”  Austin  said.  “And  the ranking Democrat on the  viewed  by  some  as  an  argu-  Constitutional   governance
            who have been retired fewer  I  intend  to  keep  this  at  the  Senate Armed Services Com-  ment against waiving the rule   domestically  and  the  liberal
            than  seven  years.  That  al-  forefront of my mind.”    mittee, said at the time of the  again.                   order internationally. Thank-
            lowed confirmation of Presi-  Austin’s  nomination  as  the  Mattis  confirmation,  “Waiv-  Mattis’  critics  say  he  sur-  fully, Biden is neither, so the
            dent Donald Trump’s choice  first Black leader of the Pen-  ing the law should happen no  rounded  himself  with  mili-  circumstances  don’t  support
            for the post, retired U.S. Ma-  tagon could have even more  more than once in a genera-  tary officers at the expense of   a waiver.”
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