Page 155 - Modul English Communication In Nursing

touch it. This is one of the most effective ways to 12)……………………………….. bacteria
from causing an infection. If you ever need to adjust the catheter or tubing, you
13)……………………………….. make sure your hands are clean first.”
Mr. Haryadi : “well-noted.”
Ns. Ramlan : “And then, to 14)……………………………….. the risk of urine flowing back into your bladder,
the drainage bag 15)……………………………….. always be kept below the level of your
bladder.”
“This 16)……………………………….. backflow, which could introduce bacteria into your
urinary tract. If the drainage bag is positioned too high, there is a chance that bacteria
can flow back into your bladder.”
“You 17)……………………………….. carefully lower the bag or ask for help if it feels
uncomfortable, just 18)……………………………….. not to pull on the catheter.”
Mr. Haryadi : “Sure.”
Ns. Ramlan : “Drinking plenty of water can also help to prevent infection. Staying well-hydrated
19)……………………………….. help increase your urine output, which will naturally flush out
bacteria from your bladder. You 20)……………………………….. aim to drink water regularly
throughout the day, unless your doctor has told you otherwise.”
“If your urine looks dark or if you notice you’re producing less urine than usual, that
could mean you’re not drinking enough. You might want to drink more to help your
body stay hydrated.”
Mr. Haryadi : “To 21)……………………………….. irritation, you 22)……………………………….. try to minimize
unnecessary movement or tugging on the catheter.”
“If the catheter moves around too much, it 23)……………………………….. irritate the
urethra and increase the risk of infection. You 24)……………………………….. be careful
when you’re shifting in bed or getting up, so you don’t pull on the catheter.”
“If you feel any discomfort or if the catheter feels loose, let us know and we will secure
it properly to make sure it stays in place.”
Ns. Ramlan : “Yeah… I will do so.”
Mr. Haryadi : “Finally, we will work to remove the catheter as soon as it’s no longer needed to
25)……………………………….. the risk of infection.”
“The longer the catheter stays in, the higher the chance of developing a CAUTI. Once
your doctor determines that it’s safe, the catheter will be removed to help
26)……………………………….. infection from occurring.”
Ns. Ramlan : “It sounds like there’s a lot I can do to help 27)……………………………….. the risk. I’ll make
sure to follow those steps.”
Mr. Haryadi : “Absolutely! By keeping the catheter site clean, staying hydrated, and being mindful of
movement, we can 28)……………………………….. most infections. You
29)……………………………….. also report any changes, like fever, discomfort, or changes in
your urine, as soon as you notice them.”
Ns. Ramlan : “Thanks for explaining everything so clearly. I’ll definitely keep an eye on it.”

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