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Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts




        documents according to the stage when documents are prepared in the audit process. Note that completion



        documents (on paper files) are usually filed near the top of the file for easy reference. The second index

        groups documents by the financial statement area such as payables, receivables, sales, etc. In this fi le, all
        the documents relating to risk assessment and risk response for inventory would be maintained under the
        inventory chapter. A third alternative would be to combine the two approaches with some documents

        organized by the stage in the audit process, and others by the financial statement area.
        Exhibit 16.2-1

         Index by Audit Phase                                  Index by Financial Statement Area
         (extracts from an index)                              (extracts from an index)
         100-200   Financial statements and auditor’s report   10    Financial statements and auditor’s report
         201-300   Tax returns, etc.                           11    File completion memos, checklists, etc.
         301-400   File completion such as memos on            12    Overall audit strategy

                    significant decisions, checklists and      15    Materiality
                    management representation letters
                                                               A     Cash
         401-500   Audit planning, including audit strategy
                                                               C     Receivables
                    and materiality
                                                               D     Inventory
         501-600    Risk assessment, including
                                                               BB Payables
                    understanding the entity and internal
                                                               DD   Long-term debt
                    control
         601-700    Risk response, including detailed audit    20   Revenues

                    plans by financial statement area          30    Purchases
         701- 799  Other supporting documents                  40   Payroll
                    such as trial balances and reports         50    Taxation
         800        Financial reporting frameworks             100 Subsequent events
                                                               120 Contingencies
                                                               150  Other supporting documents such as trial
                                                                     balances and reports


        16.3  Common Questions about Audit Documentation
        Common questions about audit documentation include the following.

        Exhibit 16.3-1

         Question              Response
         Who Owns the          Unless otherwise specified by legislation or regulation, audit documentation is the

         Audit File?           property of the audit fi rm.

         Are Copies of         No. All that is required is some identifying characteristics of the transactions/
         Entity Records        procedure being examined, so that the work could be replicated or exceptions
         Examined              investigated as necessary. Identifying characteristics include:
         Required to Be        •    Dates and unique transaction numbers for a test of details;
         Kept on the Audit
         File?                 •    Scope of procedure and the population used (i.e., all journal entries over a

                                    specified amount from the journal register);
                               •    Source, starting point, and sampling interval for systematic samples;



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