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Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts
16.4 Specific Documentation Requirements
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Paragraph # Relevant Extracts from ISAs
240.44 The auditor shall include the following in the audit documentation of the auditor’s
understanding of the entity and its environment and the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement required by ISA 315:
(a) The significant decisions reached during the discussion among the engagement team
regarding the susceptibility of the entity’s financial statements to material misstatement
due to fraud; and
(b) The identified and assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud at the fi nancial
statement level and at the assertion level.
240.47 If the auditor has concluded that the presumption that there is a risk of material misstatement due
to fraud related to revenue recognition is not applicable in the circumstances of the engagement,
the auditor shall include in the audit documentation the reasons for that conclusion.
300.12 The auditor shall include in the audit documentation:
(a) The overall audit strategy;
(b) The audit plan; and
(c) Any significant changes made during the audit engagement to the overall audit strategy
or the audit plan, and the reasons for such changes. (Ref: Para. A16 – 19)
315.32 The auditor shall include in the audit documentation:
(a) The discussion among the engagement team where required by paragraph 10, and the
significant decisions reached;
(b) Key elements of the understanding obtained regarding each of the aspects of the
entity and its environment specified in paragraph 11 and of each of the internal control
components specified in paragraphs 14-24; the sources of information from which the
understanding was obtained; and the risk assessment procedures performed;
(c) The identified and assessed risks of material misstatement at the financial statement level
and at the assertion level as required by paragraph 25; and
(d) The risks identified, and related controls about which the auditor has obtained an
understanding, as a result of the requirements in paragraphs 27-30. (Ref: Para. A131 – A134)
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