Page 192 - Chayei Adam LAYOUT sivan 5782
P. 192

Chayei Adam - K’lal 145 - Laws of Yom Kippur


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              rather only to remove the impurities from his hands.  One should be careful to
              wash  only  below  the  knuckles  since  [washing]  is  only  permitted  in  order  to
              remove the ruach ra’ah which is [considered] like dirty with excrement, and the
              tumah only rests on the fingers.


              ]11[  If  one  urinated  and  wiped  the  drops  and  certainly  if  he  had  a  bowel
              movement and wiped himself, he may wash his hands at any point during the day
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              because  they  are  considered  dirty  from  excrement.   If  he  wants  to  daven  it  is
              permitted [to wash them] even if he didn’t wipe himself. Nevertheless, it is proper
              to  wipe  himself  after  urinating  in  order  to  avoid  [this  matter  which  is]
              disputed.    Any  of  these  time  he  washes,  it  is  only  until  the  knuckles.  However
              when the kohanim go up to say birkas kohanim, they wash until the wrists.     23




                                                       םדו רשב
              21.    Chayei  Adam’s  note:  See  Biur      R’  Yossi  responded  “and  if  not,  you  should
              HaGra  613:6  who  writes  that  bathing  is   die?”,  seemingly  indicating  that  anointing  or
              forbidden.  See  there  what  he  writes  in  the   bathing on Yom Kippur  is only permitted in a
              name  of  the  Yerushalmi  and  see  the     case  of  danger.  This  seems  to  indicate  that
              Nishmas Adam what we have written about      washing one’s hands is in  fact forbidden and
              this.                                        the  Rambam  rules  that  no  beracha  is  recited
                     Tosfos (Yoma 77b) writes that on Yom   on washing one’s hands on Yom  Kippur.  The
              Kippur,  one  may  certainly  wash  his  hands  in   Biur  HaGra  however writes  that the halacha
                                                                                    די
              the morning to remove the impurities or ruach   does  not  follow  the  ruling  of  the  Yerushalmi
              ra’ah  that  remain  on  a  person’s  fingertips   and  the  Rambam  rules  not  to  wash  on
              when  he  wakes  up,  since  only  pleasure   because he understands that there is no ruach
              bathing  is  forbidden.  Furthermore,  since  one   ra’ah on Yom Kippur and therefore no need to
              may not  touch his eyes, ears, nose or  mouth   be  careful.    The  Chayei  Adam  himself,  in
              before  washing  his  hands  (Shabbos  108;  see   Nishmas  Adam  offers  another  approach  and
              Shulchan Aruch O.C. 4:3 and Chayei Adam vol.   suggests that R’ Yossi’s comment (‘you should
              1 2:2) one would have to be careful of this the   die?’) was made sarcastically, thus reconciling
              entire  day,  which  is  considered  no  less  than   the  Talmud  Yerushalmi  with  the  accepted
              great   discomfort.      However,   Talmud   understanding  that  washing  one’s  hands  is
              Yerushalmi  records  that  Shmuel  bar  Abba   indeed  permitted.  However,  as  the  Chayei
              asked R’  Yossi  if he  could  anoint or wash his   Adam  himself  writes,  since  the  tumah  only
              head that had broken out in painful acne, and   remains on the fingertips,  one may not  wash




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