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םדא םירופכה םוי ןיד - ה “ מק ללכ ייח

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ויָּלָּע דַּב ְּכִּי ֶ ׁש ר ָּ ׁש ְּפ ֶא ֶ ׁש י ִר ְּכָּנ ּו ּ ל ִפֲא י ִקָּּב אֵפֹור ם ָּ ׁש ׁשֵי ם ִא ,ךי ִרָּצ ןי ֵא ר ַמ ָּא הֶלֹוח ַה
א ָּּמ ֶ ׁש ר ֵמֹוא ֹוני ֵא ֶ ׁש י ִּפ לַע ף ַא ה,הָּנָּּכ ַסְּל הֶז י ֵדְּי לַע אֹובָּל לֹוכָּּי ֶ ׁש ר ָּ ׁש ְּפ ֶא ְּו יִלֹח ַה
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,ךי ִרָּצ ןי ֵא ר ֵמֹוא ד ָּח ֶא ְּו ךי ִרָּצ ר ֵמֹוא ד ָּח ֶא אֵפֹור ּו ּ ל ִפֲאַו .וי ִּפ לַע ֹותֹוא ןיִלי ִכֲא ַמ ,תּומָּי
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א"מו א"מרב ח"ירת 'יס ע"שב ןייע ,ר ֵתֹוי י ִקָּּב ד ָּח ֶא ם ִא ְּו( ל ֵק ָּהְּל תֹו ׁשָּפְּנ תַנָּּכ ַס יֵוֲה ַד ,ֹותֹוא ןיִלי ִכֲא ַמ
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אל ְּו ןיִלֲע ַמ וי ָּרָּב ְּד ןי ֵא ,יִלֹח ַה רי ִכ ַמ ֹוני ֵא ֶ ׁש ר ֵמֹוא אֵפֹור ָּה ם ִא ְּו . 61 )םש ר"אבו 'ד ק"ס
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ןָּּכ ֻס ְּמ אּוה ֶ ׁש ֹול ְּצ ֶא ֶ ׁש ם ָּד ָּא יֵנ ְּב ברְּל ה ֶא ְּרִנ ֶ ׁש ד ַע הֵּב ְּר ַה ׁשַל ֱחֶנ ם ִא ּוהימ ִ 61 .ןי ִדי ִרֹומ
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:ֹותֹוא ןיִלי ִכֲא ַמ ,לַכאי אל ם ִא
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ם ִא ,ֹול םי ִר ְּמֹוא ְּו לָּכֲא ַּמ ַה ויָּנָּפְּל ןי ִחיִנ ַמ ,הֶלֹוח ַה ְּו ת ֶדֶלֹוּי ַה ת ֶא ןיִלי ִכֲא ַּמ ֶשכ ׁ ְּּ ]ל[
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ןי ִב ָּּת ֶ ׁש ד ַע לַכאֹ ּת יַזֲא ,ך ְּרֹוס ְּח ַמ י ֵד לַכאֹ ּת אל ם ִא ןֵּכ ַּת ְּס ִת ֶ ׁש ר ָּ ׁש ְּפ ֶא ֶ ׁש ה ָּּת ַא ַע ֵדֹוי
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םָּלֹועְּל לַכאֹת ּ 62 ,ת ַח ַא ם ַעַפ ְּב רּוע ִּ ׁשַּכ לַכאֹ ּת אּ ֶ ׁש ךְּל ר ָּ ׁש ְּפ ֶא ם ִא לָּבֲא .ךָּכ ְּב ךְּל י ַד ֶ ׁש
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'ד תַלי ִכֲא י ֵד ְּכ ה ֶה ְּ ׁשִיו ְּ 63 ,הָּציֵּב י ֵ ׁשיִל ְּ ׁש 'ב ְּכ לַכאי הָּלי ִכֲאַּב ּונְּי ַה ְּד ,רּוע ִּ ׁשַּכ ִמ תֹוחָּפ ְּב
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םדו רשב
62. The gemara (Kerisus 13a) says that a date, which is slightly less than the volume of
pregnant woman should be fed less than a an egg. Accordingly, one should eat no more
shiur in order to prevent danger. Although than two thirds of an egg (rishonim). There are
eating any amount on Yom Kippur is a Torah several opinions among the poskim as to how
violation, and danger to life overrides the this translates into modern day
prohibition anyway, eating less than a shiur, measurements, the smallest (in this case the
reduces the violation from one which carries most machmir) being 30 cc (just over 1 fl oz),
the penalty of kareis to one which is a Torah but according to some as much as 48 cc (1.6 fl
prohibition without the liability. The Maharil oz). Although somewhat linked to the size of a
writes that although some say not to give the k’beitza, there is also a dispute as to how long
patient a full shiur at one time, the custom is to consider k’dai achilas pras. The most
not so, since it might endanger him. The Taz machmir opinion (for our purposes) is close to
therefore writes that while one should place all nine minutes (Chasam Sofer) but others say it
of the food in front of the patient, he should is about four minutes, or even just
advise him to eat less than a full shiur at a two. Practically, one who has to eat on Yom
time if he is able to. Kippur (except where the doctors say he
should eat regularly) should eat no more than
63. See above (siman 4 & 5) that liability 30 cc every nine minutes. If this is not
for eating on Yom Kippur is the size of a large sufficient, he should either adjust the time or

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