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© Henning Bach Andersen


               5.    Air traffic service units



               Ground stations are divided into 3 categories:


                 -  Flight control units

                 -  Flight advisory units


                 -  Flight information units



               5.1   Flight control units


               Air traffic control units provide air traffic control service in a specified area, e.g.

               a control zone (CTR), a terminal area (TMA), a control area (CTA) or an air route

               (AIRWAY).

               The service is provided by air traffic controllers who, through the issuance of

               various instructions and clearances, facilitate and regulate air traffic primarily

               with the aim of avoiding collisions.

               In addition to air traffic control service, flight information service and alerting

               service are also provided.




               The different control units that provide air traffic control services are:


                Tower              Provides air traffic control service for aerodrome traffic.

                                   Available at all controlled aerodromes.
                                   e.g. Kastrup Tower, Karup Tower


                Ground             Provides air traffic control service for traffic on a controlled

                                   apron area

                                   In Denmark: Kastrup Ground.
                                   Provides air traffic control service for arriving and departing
                Approach
                                   traffic to one or more airports.

                                   At large airports, the approach is divided into  Arrival for

                                   arriving traffic.

                                   For departing traffic, the unit is called Departure

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