Page 1040 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1020 The Toxicology of Fishes

deiodinases, 477 3,4-dichloroaniline, 373, 662
delayed hypersensitivity responses, 497, 498 dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD), 472, 661
deltamethrin, 435, 505, 742 dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), 335,
demethylation, 37, 211 470, 473, 661
demyelination, 427 dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), see DDT
density, of fish, 569–570, 701, 703, 743 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 206
deoxycholic acid (DCA), 360, 365 1,4-bis(2-[3,5-dichloropyridyloxy])benzene
11-deoxycorticosteroids, 461 (TCPOBOP), 166, 356
11-deoxycorticosterone, 474 dicofol, 506
dephosphorylation, 365 dicoumarol, 179
depuration, 678, 679 dieldrin, 11, 91, 208, 476, 506, 563, 575, 806, 808,
dermal absorption of xenobiotics, 76–77 812, 824
dermal excretion, 90–91 diencephalon, 421
dermal permeability constants, 123 diet, 13, 16–19, 71, 172, 197, 213, 285, 305, 329,
dermal uptake, 57, 68, 76–77, 112–114 568, 571
dermis, 75, 76 aflatoxin in, 369
design, of research ecosystems, 733–747 high-protein, 571
desulfuration, 157, 213, 214 dietary absorption efficiency, 17, 19, 133
detergent, 83, 187, 188 constant, 71–72
anionic, uptake, 76 dietary assimilation, 37
feeding rates, and, 428 efficiency, 17, 19, 71
deterministic risk, 764 dietary bioavailability, 71
detoxification, 154, 180, 190, 195, 196, 207, 209, dietary uptake, 114–117, 797, 800, 885
212, 213, 330, 540, 542, 608, 614, 794, 799, efficiency, 884, 885
810–811, 944, 947 diethyl maleate (DEM), 304
metal, 286 diethyldithiocarbamate, 278, 279
detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), 746 diethylnitrosamine (DEN), 166, 375, 534, 537,
Detroit River, 43 560, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 570, 572,
developmental signaling, 828 574, 577
developmental toxicity, see toxicity: diethylstilbestrol, 167
developmental differential-display polymerase chain reaction
dexamethasone (DEX), 173, 355 (ddPCR), 252, 559
dextran-coated charcoal, 247, 248 diffusion, 57, 69, 78, 113, 114, 201, 647
di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP), 99, 124, 126 coefficient, 60, 61
diabetes, 294 epithelial cells, and, 26
diacylglycerol (DAG), 463 facilitated, 63, 89
diamine oxidase, 277 gills, and, 26
2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamido-pyrimidine gut epithelium uptake, and, 18
(FapyGua), 547 limitation, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116, 117
diastereomers, 813 passive, 14, 29, 60, 62, 63, 83
diazinon, 182, 214, 772, 807 rates, 65
dibenzo(a,l)pyrene (DBP), 538, 567, 570 xenobiotic, 60–62
dibenzodioxins, 772 diffusion gradients, 14, 82, 129
dibenzofurans, 39, 91, 472, 772 blood–water, 14, 15, 21, 707
dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), 11, 12, 39, 126, 472 water–blood, 67
dibenzo-p-furans, 126 digestion, 70, 73–74
dibenzoylmethanes, 160 hydrophobic compounds, and, 18
dibromoethane, 196 hypothesis, 129
dibutyltin (DBT), 503 tract, chemical absorption at, 9
1,3-dicarbonyls, 185 digitonin, 349
Dicentrarchus labrax, 178, 490, 492, 500, 502, 7,8-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene-7,8-diol, 544, 563,
511, 990; see also sea bass 572
2,4-dichloroaniline, 352 dihydrodiols, 182, 207, 208, 369