Page 1036 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1016 The Toxicology of Fishes

chlorinated phenolics, 944 chum salmon, 879; see also salmon
chlorinated phenols, 937 PAHs, and, 893, 909
chlorination, 72 chylomicrons, 74
chlorine, 36, 497, 662 chyme, chemical fugacity in, 129
elemental, as bleaching agent, 935, 944 cichlids, 743
chlorine dioxide, as bleaching agent, 935, 944 ciguatoxin, 443, 444
chlorine substitution, 72, 113 cinnebar, 36
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), 193, 194, ciprofibrate, 167
196, 197, 198, 212, 213 circadian rhythms, 708
chloroaniline, 207 cisternae, 336, 341
2-chloroaniline, 430 citrulline, 276
4-chloroaniline, 373, 375, 409, 430 c-jun, 197
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chlorodinitrobenzene (CDNB), 692, 693 Cl , 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409
chloroethanes, 76, 113, 114 cladocerans, 30, 33
chloroform, 367, 370, 371, 654 clam, fingernail, 43
chlorogenic acid, 204 clams, PAH uptake by, 885
chlorophenols, 352 Clarias batrachus, 443
chlorophyllin, 567 Clarias gariepinus, 91; see also African catfish
chloroplasts, 277 Clark Fork River, 703, 779–801
chlorpromazine, 179 bank contamination, 785–786
chlorpyrifos, 182, 214, 434, 504, 505, 807 effects on fish, 794–800
chlorpyrifos oxon, 365 floodplain contamination, 785–786
chlorzoxazone, 166 invertebrate exposure to contaminants,
cholangiocytes, 338 790–794
cholangioles, 84, 337, 338 reservoirs, 790
cholangiomas, 367 sediment contamination, 788–790
cholangiopathies, 360, 365 water contamination, 786–788
cholestasis, 360, 361, 364–365, 366–367 clearance, 90, 92–96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 105, 118,
cholesterol, 292, 459, 468 124, 125, 134
accumulation, 358 branchial, 95–96
elimination, 360 hepatic, 92–95
hydroxylation, 360 renal, 95, 118
nuclear receptors, and, 358 rates, 121
cholesterol oxide, 191 clofibrate, 168, 188
cholic acid, 360, 362 clonic seizures, 430
cholinergic agonists, 432, 433, 434 clotrimazole, 43, 163, 173, 355
cholinesterase, 300 Clupea harengus, 80, 162
inhibitors, 213, 214, 215, 431–434, 807 Clupea pallasi, 703, 897
Chondrichthyes, 422 c-myc, 288, 558
chondrogenesis, 829, 830–831 CNC-bZIP proteins, 288
chondrosteans, 489 cNOS, 276
choreoathetosis, 808 coal burning, 881
choriogenin, 330, 348, 353 cobalt, 205
chorion, 343, 577 cocaine, 296
chromaffin cells, 702 cod, 84, 162, 178
chromatin remodeling, 353 Atlantic, see Atlantic cod
chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), 251 cytochrome P4501A immunoreactivity in,
chromatophoromas, 561 351
chromium, 407, 499, 501, 603 GST-A4 in, 194
chronic inflammatory diseases, 295 coelacanths, 361
chronic toxicity tests, 676–677, 949–950 Latimeria chalumnae, Rb protein in, 560
chronic value, 758 coeliaco-mesenteric artery, 75
chub, sewage treatment works effluent, and, 972 coenzyme Q, 285