Page 1035 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1015

behavior, in aquatic environment, 11–13 branchial, 95–96, 110–112
bioavailability, 9–45 dermal, 112–114
bound vs. free, 14, 82, 88, 95 dermal, model for in small fish, 113
carcinogenesis, 531–578 dietary, 114–117
characterization, for pulp mill effluents, efficiencies, 15, 18
954–955 flow-limited, 110, 111, 112
concentrations, 10, 11, 12, 19, 56, 58, 61, 66, gut, 129
67, 71, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, kinetic limitation on, 117
92, 97, 109, 115, 126, 127, 128 oxygen consumption, and, 68–69
arterial blood, 92, 93, 107, 115 rate constants, 20, 25, 27, 28
blood, 110, 119 volatile, 11
diffusible, 109 chemosensory systems, 424
extravascular space, 109 chemotaxis, 495, 512
gamete, 91 chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), 360, 365
gut tissues, 116 Chinook salmon, 82, 859; see also salmon
in exposure water, 100, 101, 102 aryl hydrocarbon concentrations in, 893
in fish tissues, 72, 107, 108, 119, 122, Endangered Species Act, and, 910
130, 132 in Puget Sound, 879, 897
in sediment, 130 Lake Michigan, 846
in water, 127, 128, 132 metals avoidance of, 800
lipid-normalized, 20 Oncorhynchus kisutch, 75, 76; see also Coho
liver, 92, 93 salmon
plasma, 17, 90, 98, 125; see also plasma Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, 510
concentration–time curve (AUC) growth in, 899–901
prey, 115, 126 immune assays, 498
tissue, 108–109 immune function in, 899
vascular space, 109 leukemia in, 548
venous blood, 92, 93, 107, 108, 111, PCB 153, and, 838
113, 115, 117, 118 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and,
diffusion rates, 76 512
diffusivity, 96 thiamine deficiency in, 850
dissolved fraction of, 12, 19 p53 expression in, 560
distribution, 11, 106 PAH exposure, dietary, 899
diffusion-limited, 108, 109 PAHs, and, 909
exposure, 758 survival of, in Lake Michigan, 845
extraction efficiency, 19, 67 Chironomus riparius, 43
fate, 11, 13, 734, 736, 737, 739, 740, 742, Chironomus tentans, 40
744, 747 chlordane, 91, 575, 806, 809, 812
hydrophobicity, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20 chlordecone, 563
immunomodulation, 497–512 dietary uptake of, 115
oxygen demand, 993 chloride, 29
partitioning, 12, 13, 119–120 ion, 278
persistance, 124 chloride cells, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407
recovery systems, in pulp/paper mills, 936 chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, 42
speciation, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, chlorinated dioxins, 934
32, 34, 35, 44, 603 chlorinated diphenyl ethers, 376
at gill surface, 14 chlorinated ethanes, 16, 437
species, 9, 10, 21, 24, 28 chlorinated hydrocarbons, 190, 374, 806–807,
tolerance, 597–627 812, 854, 894, 895
transport, 11 in Great Lakes, 824, 826
uptake, 10, 14, 14–32, 34, 35, 37–39, 41, 42, chlorinated paraffins, 72
57, 65, 68, 105, 106, 118, 123, 663, chlorinated pesticides, 134, 602; see also
678, 679, 810, 813 polychlorinated biphenyls