Page 1030 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1010 The Toxicology of Fishes

bioconcentration factor (BCF), 19, 20, 66–67, hepatic, 369
100, 101, 127, 128, 129, 654, 656, 678, 679, mercury, 502
883, 884, 991–992 xenobiotic, 56
benzo(a)pyrene, 43 bipyridyliums, 298
defined, 66 birth control pills, 11, 986
methylmercury, 37 bismuth, 286
pentachlorophenol, 24 bisphenol-A, 203, 469, 983
synthetic pyrethroid, 812 bisphenols, 992
bioindicators, 685, 889–890 bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide (TBTO), 504
biological oxygen demand (BOD), 674, 993 bivalves, freshwater, 130
biologically based dose–response (BBDR) black liquor, 935, 936, 954, 957
models, 106 as MFO inducer, 954
biomagnification, 18, 20, 37, 42, 126, 129, 736, bladder, 88, 409
806 cancer, 538
defined, 126 bleached kraft pulp mills (BKPMs), 935, 936,
TCDD, 39 944, 954, 956
biomagnification factor (BMF), 20, 129, 131 effluents, 937, 947, 948
methylmercury, 37 bleaching, of pulp, 934, 935, 937, 944, 953, 954
biomarkers, 4, 6, 162, 236, 376–378, 478, bleaks (Alburnus alburnus), 72
683–713 blennies (Anoplarchus purpurescens), 365–366
adverse effects, 4, 5 blennies (Blennius pholis), 74
behavioral, 708–709 bleomycin, 551
biochemical, 687–700 blind diverticula, 69
cardiovascular, 707–708 blood, 62, 65, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 94, 95, 96, 97,
concentration of, 699 103, 113, 126, 163, 211, 700–703
definitions of, 685 arterial, 78, 106, 107, 110, 112
deiodination, 477 concentration–time curve (AUC), 71
effect, 685, 687, 692, 696 concentrations of chloroethanes, after dermal
exposure, 4, 5, 687, 694, 696, 698 exposure, 76
genetic susceptibility, 4, 5 exchange, 91, 96, 103, 108
GST inducation as, 198 flow, 78–79, 80, 92, 105, 107, 108, 110
histopathological, 709 arterial renal, 120
oxidative stress, 305–307, 547 branchial, 95, 96
PAH, 894, 895 gastrointestinal, 70, 71, 73, 75, 115
pathological, 709–712 gut, 117
physiological, 700–709 hepatic, 86, 92, 93, 94, 115
respiratory, 707–708 intestinal, 117
susceptibility, 685, 687, 688, 689, 690, 693 organ, 78
types of, 685 rate, 113
biosresmethrin, 505 renal portal, 95, 120
biosynthesis, 154, 280, 354 to gills, 68
biota, 647 ion concentrations, 702
biota–sediment accumulation factor (BSAF), 20, methylmercury in, 80
130, 131, 851–852, 883, 884 oxygen diffusion from, 65
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, 42 perfusion rate, 67, 102, 108, 110
biotic ligand model, 32 pH, 62, 83
biotoxins, 328 portal, 88, 106, 110
biotransformation, 17, 18, 41, 42, 43, 44, 62, 72, pressure, 88
83, 88, 105, 117, 121–122, 153–215, 236, renal portal, 95, 120
330, 366, 570, 574, 605, 606, 607, 619, 626, sampling, 700–701
692–693, 712, 810, 812, 827, 947, 990 to bile transport, 359
biliary xenobiotic elimination, and, 85 venous, 65, 78, 83, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111,
enzymes, 71, 82 112, 113, 114, 115