Page 1027 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1007

aromatic hydrocarbon, 82, 160, 351, 374, 535 aryl mercaptans, 185
metabolites, 188 ascites, 929
aromatic hydroxylamines, 298 ascorbate, 283
aromatic organohalogen compounds, 695 ascorbic acid, 283, 607
aromatic rings, 11 ascorbyl radical, 283
arsenate, genetic diversity, and, 623 Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea), 736
arsenic, 11, 499, 781, 783, 784, 790, 797 aspartate, 422
bioaccumulation, 798 aspartate aminotransferase, 406
resistance to, 610 Aspergillus flavus, 209, 538
water well contamination by, 790 Aspergillus parasiticus, 209
arsenite, 691 assessment endpoint, 745, 761, 766
HSP30 induction, and, 691 association constants, metal–gill, 33, 34
arthritis, 295 association rate constant, 240, 247
artificial systems, 735, 736, 737–739, 951–952; Astacus astacus, 736
see also ecosystems, microcosms, astaxanthin, 285
mesocosms Atelopus, 444
acclimation in, 741–742 atherosclerosis, 295
chemical fate considerations for, 744 Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), 75, 163, 169, 172,
colonization in, 741–742 173, 174, 175, 188
fish in, 743–744 17β-estradiol, and, 173
macrophytes in, 742–743 anterior kidney, 492
scaling effects in, 739–740 P450c in, 162
variability in, 741 Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulates)
aryl amines, metabolites of, 200 cadmium, and, 469
aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH), 160, 162, carbon tetrachloride, and, 371
182, 846, 886, 889, 891, 893, 895, 903 luteinizing hormone secretion in, 462
aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator (ARNT), maturation-inducing steroids, and, 461–462
822, 827, 828, 832, 833, 844 membrane estrogen receptor in, 465
genes, 828 oocytes, 473
aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), 39, 160, 188, polychlorinated biphenyls, and, 468
189, 198, 205, 209, 236, 237, 243, 247, 248, sperm, DDE and, 473
249, 257, 287, 299, 302, 350–351, 355, 358, Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), 80, 162
472, 509, 511, 564, 604, 607, 611, 618, 619, Atlantic killifish, see killifish
627, 688, 693, 696, 822, 827, 832, 833, 834, Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus),
838, 843, 844, 854, 857, 858, 860, 956 dinoflagellates, and, 444
activation, by TCDD, 843 Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), 160, 168, 258; see
agonists, 182, 204, 252, 305, 604, 614, 616, also salmon
689, 692, 694, 822, 827, 832, 835–837, AhRs in, 827
838, 839, 841, 850–851, 852, 853, 857, avoidance/attraction responses in, 442
858, 861 cadmium, and, 408
in Great Lakes, 825 copper, and, 408
–CYP1A interactions, 354 CYP3A expression in, 172
genes, 251, 828 granulocytes, 496
-induced blue sac syndrome, 858 HSP70 expression in, 691
isoforms, 832 nonylphenol, and, 189, 990
-mediated induction of CYP1A, 160 swim-bladder sarcomas in, 548
-mediated toxicity, 826–827, 835, 837 Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod), 556
PAHs, and, 897 AhRs in, 827
paralog, 256 CYP1A, and, 689
signaling, 833 dioxin-like compounds, and, 611
signaling pathway, 253–256, 257, 615, 624, Hudson River, 616
827, 828, 842, 844 PCBs, and, 617
xenobiotic binding of, 367 ras gene in, 558