Page 1028 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1008 The Toxicology of Fishes

Atlantic Wood, 618–620, 621, 622, 627 benthic macrofauna, 792
ATPase, 89, 177, 293, 338, 402, 408, 440, 807, benthic macroinvertebrates, 797
+
+
809, 813; see also Na /K –ATPase benthic species, 741, 742
inhibition of, 439, 441 benthic vertebrates, 41
inhibitor, 362 benthivores, 132–134
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, 84 benthos, 132
atrazine, 190, 409, 662, 742–743 benzene, 296
atresia, 895 benzene hexachloride, 506
auditory nerve, 424 benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), 20, 42–44, 69, 86, 155,
autooxidation, 285, 295 163, 169, 181, 182, 190, 204, 205, 207–209,
autophagy, 372 351, 365, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377,
axonogenesis, 419–420 510–512, 538, 541–542, 544, 557, 574, 575,
axonopathies, 427 605, 614, 654, 887, 888, 894, 895
azaarenes, 126 dihydrodiols of, 208
azo compounds, 298 –DNA adducts, 541, 544, 552–553
azoreductases, hepatic, 179 embryotoxicity, 44
epoxides, 192
B metabolism, temperature, and, 43
bacteria metabolites, 43, 44, 158, 208, 209, 511
anaerobic sulfur-reducing, 37 mutagenic, 692
sulfate-reducing, 37, 39 oxygenation of, 207, 208
bactericides, 277, 278 partition coefficients, 42
baculovirus, 167, 168 quinones, 158
Baltic salmon (Salmo salar), PCBs, and, 845 benzo(a)pyrene-4,5-oxide, 180, 194, 196
Baltic Sea water, benzo(a)pyrene in, 42 benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol, 180, 182, 190,
BaP, see benzo(a)pyrene 204, 207, 208, 209
BaP-4,5-oxide, 180, 194, 196 benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-oxide, 180, 182
BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol, 180, 182, 190, 204, 207, benzo(e)pyrene, 888
208, 209, 541 benzoate, 206
BaP-7,8-diol, 163, 541 benzodiazepine receptor, 435
BaP-7,8-diol-9,10 epoxide, 575 benzoic acid, 205, 206
BaP-7,8-oxide, 180, 182 benzoylglycine, 206
BaP-9,10-dihydrodiol, 181, 182 benzoyltaurine, 206
BaP-9,10-oxide, 182 benzphetamine, 164, 167
barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), 179 benzphetamine demethylase, 168
basal labyrinth, 406, 407, 409 benzphetamine N-dealkylation, 168
basal lamina layer, 75 7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-coumarin (BFC),
bases, 12 175, 172
weak organic, 61, 79 benzyloxyresorufin, 172
basil lamina, 76 Bermuda Archipelago, 166
bass, 192, 193, 196; see also specific types Bermuda chub (Kyphosous sectatrix), 166
Batten’s disease, 372 between-environment trade-offs, 621, 622
B-cell receptors (BCRs), 496 β-hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH), 566
behavior, as a biomarker, 708–709 bicolor damselfish (Stegastes partitus),
behavioral endpoints, 428 neurofibromatosis in, 548
benchmarks, 764, 771 bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), 74; see also
benthic community, 737, 792, 794, 799, 801 carp
benthic dipterans, 38 bile, 41, 43, 57, 58, 83, 83–86, 92, 117, 120, 122,
benthic food chains, 19 126, 183, 200, 332, 338, 343, 352, 367, 374,
benthic invertebrates, 18, 131, 797, 885, 909, 946, 563, 566, 575, 695, 949
949 acid, see bile acid
benzo(a)pyrene, and, 43 alcohol sulfates, 360, 361
TCDD, and, 40, 41 alcohols, 361, 363