Page 1034 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1014 The Toxicology of Fishes

catechol, 122 C. kleini, 166
catecholamine, 178, 202, 296, 421, 422, 423, 702, C. punctofasciatus, 166
707 C. vagabundus, 166
metabolism, 179 C. xanthurus, 166, 168
catecholaminergic innervation, 421 chalcones, 300
catechols, 937 channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), 16, 23, 66,
catenary configuration, 96–97 75, 85, 114, 163, 164, 168, 176, 179, 182,
catfish, 72, 75, 179, 194, 489 190, 192, 212, 213, 214, 329, 339, 494, 576,
Ameiurus nebulosus, 427; see also brown 674
bullhead 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl exposure, 365
channel, 23 aflatoxin, and, 538
Heteropneustes fossilis, macrophages, 368 aldicarb, and, 215
HSP90 induction in, 691 antioxidants, and, 213
Ictalurus melas, 349; see also bullhead BaP exposure, 365
cadmium, and, 500 benzo(a)pyrene in, 209
intestine, sulfonation in, 204 β-naphthoflavone exposure, 365
P-glycoprotein, and, 362 cadmium, and, 499
Saccobranchus fossilis, chromium, and, 501 CD4 T-cell homologs in, 567
zinc binding in, 80 cytosol, intestinal, 205
cationic metals, 12, 13, 20, 28–35 cytotoxic cells, 496
cations, 32, 33, 34, 35, 63, 88, 129, 205, 440, 441, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, 497
444 dermal uptake in, 76
tubular, secretion of, 89 excision repair in, 553
Catostomus commersoni, 534, 548, 847, 945, 948; glutathione depletion in, 304
see also white suckers gonadotropin receptors in, 459
caudal vein, 78 hepatic endothelial cells in, 340
2+
Cd , 407, 408 humoral immunity, 496
CD4 homologs, 567 interferon, 493
cdc2 kinase, 461 lauric acid hydroxylation in, 167
cell-adhesion molecules, 439 liver, 338
cell culture, 249 microsomes, 208
cell-mediated immunity, 497, 500, 501, 504 macrophage aggregates in, 342
cell organelles, 60 malathion, and, 505
cellular pathology, 709, 711 methylmercury, and, 39
central mudminnow (Umbra limi), 623 oxidative stress, and, 693
central nervous system (CNS), 420, 424, 425, p53 expression in, 560
432, 437, 438, 443, 444; see also nervous polychlorinated biphenyls, and, 509, 510
system polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and, 373,
anatomy, 420–422 541, 542
methylmercury in, 440 sulfonation in, 204
pesticide accumulation in, 609 sulfotransferase, and, 203, 205
pyrethroids, and, 812 surface immunoglobulin in, 490
central stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum), 623 TCDD sensitivity, 843
centroacinar cells, 335 thymus, 490
cerebellum, 422, 440 tumor necrosis factor, 494
ceroid, 342, 372 charcoal, dextran-coated, 247
ceroid-lipofuscinosis, 372 Chelmsford sewage treatment works, 974, 980,
ceruloplasmin, 276, 286 985, 986, 989, 993
cesium, 115 chemical
c-fos, 197, 288, 559 absorption, see absorption, chemical
Chaetodon sp. accumulation via diet, 16–19
C. auriga, 166 accumulation via gills, 13–16
C. capistratus, 166 accumulation via skin, 13–16