Page 1038 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1018 The Toxicology of Fishes

cortisone, 410 548, 549, 564, 566, 574, 605, 607, 611,
cottonseed kernel fatty acids, as synergists, 564 615, 616, 618, 619, 620, 691, 694, 695,
coughs, 430, 434, 436, 437, 439, 808 696, 712, 833, 837, 839, 843, 846,
counter-current blood and water flow, 14, 16, 65, 886–887, 889
96, 106, 111 as a biomarker, 162, 376, 688–689
cranial kidney, 490 cDNA, 161
cranial nerves, 421, 422, 423, 424, 434 CYP1A1, 155, 160, 161, 162, 163, 183,
crayfish (Astacus astacus), 206, 736 541, 544, 827, 842, 846, 888
C-reactive proteins (CRPs), 494 CYP1A2, 160, 161, 162, 163, 542
creosote, 366, 372, 512, 548, 601, 603, 618–620, CYP1A3, 162
621, 627, 692, 693, 881 hepatic activity, 897, 911
spills, 618 induction, 162, 614, 616, 617, 618, 689,
crk, 558 699, 834, 840, 885, 886, 889, 890,
croaker, Atlantic (Micropogonias undulates), 892, 894
carbon tetrachloride, and, 371 inhibitors, 163
croaker (Nibea mitsukurii), chromatophoromas in, mRNA expression, 688
561 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and,
cross-resistance, to pesticides, 609 44
crowding, 569 suppression, 616–618
crude oil, 162, 256, 352, 695, 881, 885, 895, 897, CYP1B, 163–164, 208, 253
901, 925–930 CYP1B1, 160, 163, 164, 208, 252, 256,
PAH component of, 928 541, 542
water-soluble fraction of, 928 CYP1B2, 256
weathered, 897, 929 CYP1C, 163
crustaceans, 198, 206, 279 CYP1C1, 163, 252, 256
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, 560 CYP1C2, 163, 256
Cu(II), 29 regulation, 160
cumene hydroperoxide, 194, 280 CYP19, 237
curcumin, 160 cyp1a, 833
cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi), 795, CYP2, 155, 158, 160, 164–168, 237, 257, 351,
796 354, 355, 358
cyanide, 278, 279 CYP2B, 188, 257, 354, 355
resistance to, 610 CYP2B1, 164, 166
cyanobacteria, 443, 444 CYP2B2, 164
cycasin, 534 CYP2B6, 356
cyclic amines, 179 -like forms, 164–166
cyclic nucleotides, 85 phenobarbital, and, 166
cyclin B, 461 CYP2C9, 208, 356
cyclodienes, 428, 437, 438, 439, 445, 506 CYP2C19, 208
cyclooxygenases, 179 CYP2E1, 296
cyclopropenoid fatty acids (CPFAs), 563, 571 -like forms, 166
cyclosporin, 409 CYP2K, 166–167
cyclosporin A, 362 CYP2K1, 167, 168, 211, 540
cyclostomes, 422, 423 CYP2M, 164, 167
cyp, 566, 567 CYP2M1, 164, 167, 168, 351, 355
CYP genes, 155 CYP2N, 351
expression of, 158 CYP2N1, 167–168
regulation of, 160 CYP2N2, 167–168
CYP1, 155, 158, 160–164, 511 CYP2P, 168, 355
CYP1A, 160, 161–163, 178, 182, 183, 188, CYP2X, 168
198, 205, 207, 208, 214, 249, 252, 253, subfamilies, 164
256, 257, 299, 301, 305, 307, 339, 341, CYP24, 354
350–351, 354, 358, 366, 369, 511, 542, CYP26D1, 251