Page 1047 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1027

TCDD sensitivity, 843 filter-binding assays, 247, 248, 249
trenbolone, and, 470 filtration, renal, 95
vinclozolin, and, 470 fin regeneration, 253, 256
vitellogenin induction in, 974 fingernail clam, 43
water hardness, and, 30 first-pass metabolism, 18, 174, 204, 329
fat-storing cells, 341 fish; see also specific aspects of
fatty acid desaturase (FAD), 281, 282, 298 as wet vertebrates, 57–58
fatty acid hydroperoxides, 191 blood pH, 62
fatty acid peroxides, 279 bottom-feeding, 43
fatty acids, 18, 74, 154, 167, 191, 208, 257, 258, consumption advisories, 36
292, 357, 563, 564, 937, 944, 949, 954 diversity of, 3
oxidation of, 279, 349, 357 embryos, 16
unsaturated, 295, 372 estrogenic activity in, 986–987, 990–992
Fe(II)/(III), 277 forage, 39
fecal elimination, 83–86, 133, 134 freshwater, 14, 37, 88, 90, 95, 120, 179, 214,
fecal partitioning model, 115, 116 357, 401, 403, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409,
feces, 58, 83, 86, 115, 117, 122 424, 444, 468, 600, 827
–blood equilibrium partition coefficient, 115 copper, and, 28–35
chemical elimination in, 17 epoxide hydrolase activity, and, 181
–gut tissue equilibrium partition coefficient, herbivorous, 38
116 in artificial systems, 743–744
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide intestine, 63
Act (FIFRA), 735–736, 743 iteroparous, 82
feeding studies, 17–18 larvae, 16
feedlot effluents, 470 livers, 43
feminization, 982–985, 990, 993 piscivorous, 37, 38
estrogen, and, 11 Puget Sound, 878–880
fenestrae, 340–341 reproducing, 81–82
fenitrothion, 168 saltwater, 88, 90, 95, 120, 181, 357, 363, 401,
fenthion, 168, 214 406, 407, 409, 424, 827
fenthion sulfoxide, 179 semelparous, 82
Fenton reaction, 276, 278, 285, 292, 296, 300, skin, 57
301, 544 vs. mammals, 57–58
fenvalerate, 437, 505, 808, 809 vulnerability of, 4
acute toxicity testing of, 813 fish kills, 773, 786, 794, 795, 806, 807
bluegill susceptibility to, 809 FISH mass balance model, 654
diastereomers of, 813 fitness trade-offs, 621–622
distribution of, 810 flatfish (Limanda limanda), 178, 182, 192, 196,
emulsifiable concentrate, 809 574; see also dab
isomers, 813 Eagle Harbor, 911
technical-grade, 809 Hylebos Waterway, 909
uptake efficiency of, 810 maturation-inducing steroids in, 461
ferritin, 276, 285 PAH exposure, and, 373
fertilizer runoff, 20 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
fibrate drugs, 257 in, 357
fibrinogen, 83, 348 Prince William Sound, 885
fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), 419, 557 Puget Sound, 886, 889, 909, 912
fibroblasts, 76, 335 ras gene in, 558
Fick’s law of diffusion, 61, 108 flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs),
field assessments, 948–949 175–178, 213, 214, 542
filament cells, 403 genes, 176
filaments, 402 flavin-mononucleotide (FMN), 298
filter feeding, 13 flavonoids, 205, 444