Page 1069 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1049

oxygen, 14, 15, 36, 120, 154, 157, 175, 274, 277, Pacific staghorn sculpin, 374, 910
300, 371, 425, 428, 430, 439, 544, 603, 798 paclitaxel, 361
branchial uptake of, 65 paddlefishes, 283
consumption Pagrus major, 179, 833
as a biomarker, 707 PAH–DNA adducts, 694, 887, 889, 903, 904, 911
by skin, 76 paints, 441, 503
chemical uptake and, 68–69 palytoxin, 444
rate, 119 pancreatic neoplasms, 535, 576, 577
cutaneous, 76 pancytopenia, 507
delignification, 935 paper industry, 935–937
diffusion from blood, 65 paper mill effluents, 470, 933–958
dissolved, 67–68, 305, 674, 703 papillomas, 537, 710
endrin uptake rates, and, 67 para-albumin, 79
extraction efficiency, 67 para-chlorophenylanaline, 468
–oxygen bonds, 158 paraffins, chlorinated, 72
radical, 283, 285 Paralabrax maculatofasciatus, 372
sag, 647 Paralichthys dentatus, 990
saturation, 67 Paralichthys lethostigma, 444; see also southern
singlet, 276, 300 flounder
uptake efficiency, 430, 434, 437, 439, 445 Paralichthys olivaceus, 494, 504
oxygenases, 154 paralogs, 237, 239, 259, 354
oxygenation, 157, 214, 215 paralytic shellfish poisoning, 445
OxyR protein, 286 Paramecium tetraurelia, 435
oxyradicals, 616 parameter error, 768
oxysterol accumulation, 358 paraoxon, 79, 119, 123
oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau), polycyclic paraquat, 286, 288, 297, 409
aromatic hydrocarbons, and, 541, 694 parathion, 79, 119, 123, 213, 214, 623
ozone, 274, 276, 296 parenchyma, 84, 335, 349, 350
Parkinson’s disease, 295, 299
P Parophrys vetulus, 534, 546, 560, 694, 695, 890;
p23, 160 see also English sole
P450, 43 parr–smolt transformation, 258
P450A, 169 partial pressure of oxygen (pO ), 707
2
P450arom, 460 particle size, 73
P450B, 164, 166 particulate matter, synthetic pyrethroids, and, 810
P450c, 162 particulate organic carbon (POC), 12, 35, 39, 40,
P450c11, 460 42, 128
P450c17, 460 particulate organic matter, 57, 115
P450c21, 460 partitioning, 12, 13, 27, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 60,
P450E, 162 61, 62, 66, 74, 82, 108, 115, 119–120, 123,
P450LM4b, 162 127, 130–131, 645, 646, 650, 744, 747, 882
P450scc, 460 blood–water, 119
p53, 548, 559, 560, 890 equilibrium, 130–131, 132, 134, 884
Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi), 897 fecal, model for, 115, 116
ascites in, 929 functional, 239
eggs, 928–929 lipid, 128, 884
embryonic development, crude oil and, 928 octanol–water, 744
Exxon Valdez, and, 703, 925–930 organic carbon, 12
hepatic necrosis in, 929, 930 regulatory, 239
larval mortality in, 929 sediment–water, 884
pigmented macrophage aggregates in, 930 soil–water, 744
population crash, 930 subfunction, 237
spawning, 927, 929, 930 tissue, 123