Page 1072 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1052 The Toxicology of Fishes

phosphorylate esterase, 431 placenta, 37, 69, 82, 361, 556
phosphorylation, 287, 289, 432, 435, 441, 464, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), 162, 163, 184,
496, 503, 555, 827 187, 188, 194, 289, 494
inhibitor, 365 antioxidants, and, 213
phosvitin, 460 butylated hydroxyanisole exposure, 198
photoactivation, 605 ceruloplasmin in, 286
photoaffinity ligand, 247 glutathione S-transferase in, 192, 692
photodegradation, 603 GST-A4 in, 194
methylmercury, 37 liver
photolyase, 549, 550 cytosolic glutathione S-transferase, 199
photomodification, 300 UGTs in, 188
photooxidation, of metallic mercury, 36 planar aromatic compounds, 693
photoperiod, 458, 460 planar aromatic hydrocarbons, 692, 694
photoreduction, of divalent mercury, 36 planar halogenated aromatic compounds, 696
photosensitivity, 300, 424 planar halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons
phototoxicity, 303 (PHAHs), 253, 256, 299
benzo(a)pyrene, 44 resistance to, 366
Phoxinus phoxinus, 442 planar polychlorinated biphenyl, 826, 837, 839,
phthalate ester plasticizers, 198, 257, 352 846
phthalate esters, 470 congeners, 822, 835
phthalate monoesters, 357 planar phenols, 188
phthalates, 188, 476, 983 planar polyaromatic phenols, 186
Physical Habitat Simulation Model, 797 planktivores, 132–134
physiological acclimation, 598, 610 plankton, 132, 737, 929
physiological inputs, 118–119 fish predation, and, 743
physiologically based models, 91–92, 97 plant toxins, 444
physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) plasma, 78, 92, 94, 95, 97
models, 657 concentration, 78, 85, 95, 99, 102, 103, 104,
physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) 105, 125
models, 105–126, 129, 133 concentration–time curve (AUC), 17, 125,
phytoalexins, 194 126
phytoestrogens, 203, 476, 983 binding, 61, 79, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97,
phytoplankton, 13, 30, 132, 356, 737 118
methylmercury uptake by, 37 ion concentrations, 702
phytosterols, 468, 937, 957 membrane, 84, 85
picrotoxin, 438, 439 proteins, 61, 65, 79, 88, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97
pigment cells, 76 samples, number of, 99
pike, see Northern pike xenobiotic transport in, 79–80
Piles Creek, 621–622 plastic stabilizers, 441
Pimephales promelas, 348, 430, 433, 443, 445, plasticizers, 983, 992
611, 734, 735, 950, 950–951, 974; see also platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), 557
fathead minnow Platichthys flesus, 177, 508, 509, 560, 692, 981;
pineal organ, 421 see also flounder
pinfish (Lagodan rhomboides), 166 Platichthys stellatus, 212, 890, 891; see also starry
pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), 897 flounder
mutations in, 698 platyfish, see Xiphophorus
oil-exposed, 558 Pleuronectes americanus, 166, 172, 362, 512,
pinocytosis, 63, 477 827; see also winter flounder
piperonylbutoxide, 42 Pleuronectes bilineata, 891; see also rock sole
piscivores, 37, 38, 132–134 Pleuronectes platessa, 162, 194, 198, 289, 494,
pituitary, 410, 421, 458, 460, 465, 467, 475, 476, 692; see also plaice
702, 711 Pleuronectes vetulus, 212
pK , 12, 25, 27, 61, 62, 199 pleuronectid flatfish, 196
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