Page 28 - eBook T2 eISBN2
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Usage Of Element Periodic Table
1. To facilitate the classification of elements.
2. Provides information about elements, especially the properties of elements.
3. Provides information on elements that are still being discovered and predicts
properties and uses.
4. It is easy to analyze and understand the reactions between the elements.
Atomic Bonding
All materials are made up of atoms. These atoms are held together by forces called
interatomic bonds. The bonds act like springs, linking each atom to its neighbor.
There are several different types of bonds that form between atoms. The type of bonding
between atoms can give rise to very different properties. For example, graphite and diamond
are both carbon, however, due to the nature of their atomic bonding, they exhibit
exceptionally different material characteristics.
Atomic bonding can be classified into two main groups. The primary and secondary bond.
The Primary bonds involve sharing or donating electrons between atoms to form a more
stable electron configuration. Secondary bonds classified as a weak bond that exist between
molecules or compounds.
Classification Of Atomic Bonding
Between the atoms or molecules, there is a bond that holds the atoms or molecules together.
This bond can be divided into two types, namely, primary bond and secondary bond. The
primary bonds involve sharing or donating electrons between atoms to form a more stable
electron configuration. The secondary bond is a bond that is usually found between
compounds that are easy to break. Premier Bond can be grouped into 3 main groups which
are Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond and Metallic Bond.
Ionic bond
1. Atoms of different elements transfer electrons from one to the other so that both have
stable outer shells and at the same time become ions.
2. The ions are one positively charged and the other negatively charged.
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