Page 129 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 129

Now let's take a              First, do you                      It went
closer look at how               remember the                    around and
                              citric acid cycle?               around, right?
   saccharides turn                                              I remember!
           into fat.

saccharide

                                                                                  I'm
                                                                                back!

 Saccharides, which           Saccharide
     are an energy               (glucose)

source, are broken            Pyruvate            Acetyl-CoA
down via glycolysis
                              Oxaloacetate                     Citrate
      into pyruvate.
                                   malate   Citric acid        cis-Aconitate
This pyruvate enters          Fumarate          cycle             Isocitrate
  the mitochondrion
                              Succinate                        α-ketoglutarate
and becomes acetyl-
CoA. We'll stop here                                Succinyl-
                                                         CoA
     for now, okay?

           Got it.

   Normally, acetyl-                              if too many saccharides are
  CoA combines with                                  ingested, excess citrate
   oxaloacetate to
become citrate, but...                             leaves the mitochondrion,
                                                   enters the cytosol, and is
                   Keep your
                  eye on the                         converted to fatty acid.

                                                               Ack!
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