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Index 247

breast (mother’s) calcium 230 Chinese migrants in UK, traditional
abscess 85 adolescents 173 foods 26
blocked ducts 85 in breast milk with preterms 125
engorgement 84–5 in formula feeds chloride, reference nutrient
infant attachment to 82–3 constipation related to 113–14 intakes 11
infection 85 very low 118
pregnancy 65 choking
breast milk vegetarian and vegan women 68 infants 107
adequate supply 85–6 reference nutrient intakes 11 preschool children 141
composition/components 90–1 vitamin D (and its deficiency)
changes during infant and 7, 152 cholecalciferol see vitamin D
development 80–1 Christian traditions 27, 28
preterms 124–5 calories see energy chromium, safe intakes 12
expressing 86–8 Campylobacter in pregnancy 71 chromosomal disorders, obesity 197
for preterms 124 cancer 206, 211 chronic disease and
for preterms 123–5
fortification 125 phytochemicals in prevention of 9 syndromes 205–20
trophic feeding of 122 carbohydrate (dietary) 4 citrus fruit hypersensitivity or

breast pump 87 in breast vs formula milks 90 intolerance 186
breastfeeding 78–9, 79–85 in diabetic diet 214–15 clothing, weight and length
as energy source 3
6-12 months 105–6 extra added with inadequate measurement without 41
advice/promotions/support 78–9, coeliac disease 189, 206, 211–13, 221
appetite 208 coercing or forcing to eat/drink more or
81–3 intolerance 206
antenatal 72–3 preschool children with faltering to excess 33, 137
benefits and advantages 79–80 infants 31, 106
for infants 79–80, 126 growth, increasing 151 preschool children 142, 148, 149
for mothers 80 types 4 coffee, preschool children 135
growth faltering in breast-fed carbohydrate disorders, Galactomin see also caffeine
colic 111–12
babies 115–16 range of formulas 118 colostrum 80–1
HIV and 79 carbonated (fizzy) drinks diluted with mature milk
mixed bottle-feeding and see bottle-
adolescents 173, 175 (=transitional milk) 80–1
feeding preschool children 136 colourings, healthy intakes 20
monitoring of infant 84 cardiovascular disease, phytochemicals comfort, food and drink for 33–4
nutritional needs of mother 88–9 commercial foods
obesity and 197 in prevention of 9
preterms 122, 123–5, 126 carers see parents (and other carers) infants
Caribbean Island migrants in UK, formula feeds 92
discharge home from neonatal weaning 106
unit 127 traditional foods 26
caries (dental decay) labelling see labels
problems and solutions 84–6 saturated fat 4
constipation 113 fluoride and 7 complementary feeding of infants see
food hypersensitivity 115 poverty and 29
preschool children 141, 144–5 weaning
return to work and 88 primary school children 165 computer software for recording
routines/techniques/progression sugar and 19
carnitine in breast vs formula milks 91 intake 52
81–3 Caroline Walker Trust 157, 159 conception, improving chance of 57
sociocultural influences 30–1 carotene 6
twins/multiples 83 pregnancy, avoiding high doses 69 see also fertility; preconception
see also lactation casein-dominant infant formula 89, 92 congenital heart disease/
Buddhists 27, 28 constipation and 114
bulimia nervosa 178 centile charts see growth charts defects 206, 219
and fertility 58 central obesity, preconception 58 constipation 146
cerebral palsy 207, 219
caffeine cheese in pregnancy 71 exacerbating factors 146
fertility and 58 childcare settings (nursery/daycare) infants 113–14
maternal feeding/eating/meals in 155–60, 200 pregnancy 72
antenatal 70 preschool children 146
breastfeeding 88 food allergy and 192–3 symptoms 146
see also coffee obesity prevention and 200 treatment (incl. dietary
healthy lifestyle promotion 159, 200
changes) 146
cooking skills, adolescents 179
copper 7, 230

reference nutrient intakes 11
coughing (while feeding), infant 107