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Index 249

faddy or selective eating, young children      primary school children 163                definition (compared to food
         141–2, 147–51                         see also prebiotics                              hypersensitivity) 184
                                            finger foods 99, 102, 103, 106
familial factors, gestational diabetes 67      hard 103                                   diagnosis 114–15, 187–8
family lifestyle in obesity prevention 200     soft 99, 101                               epidemiology 186–7
family meals and feeding practices 32–4     fish                                          family adaptations 192
                                               avoidance and alternatives 191             infants 114–15
   food allergy/intolerance and 192            oily see oily fish
   obesity prevention 199                      preschool children 134                        weaning and 100, 105
fasting (religious) 2                       fish oil supplements in pregnancy 65, 69      management 189
fat (body)                                  fizzy drinks see carbonated drinks            see also food hypersensitivity
   girls vs boys 43                         flour, folate fortification 62             food-borne illnesses/infections (and
   preconception, excessive or low 58       fluid (neonates and infants)
fat (dietary lipid) 4–5                        constipation and intake of 114                   food poisoning)
   in breast milk 90                           requirements 94                            in pregnancy 70–1
   as energy source 3                                                                     preschool children 141
   extra added with inadequate                    extra 94                             food challenges 188–9
                                               see also dehydration; water             food colours and preservatives, healthy
         appetite 208                       fluoride 7, 230
   foods high in see high-fat foods            safe intakes 12                                  intakes 20
   in formula milks 90                         in toothpaste 19                        food diary 45, 46
                                            folate/folic acid 174–5                    food frequency questionnaire 45, 46
      specialist feeds 118                     adolescent girls, supplementation       food groups (five)
   malabsorption 206
   preschool children with faltering                 173–4                                adolescents, serving ideas by 174
                                               children (in general) 10                   assessment of nutritional adequacy by
         growth 151                            preconception 56–7
   saturated see saturated fat                 pregnancy 62–3                                   24, 47–52
   unsaturated fats see monounsaturated                                                   in coeliac disease, to include/
                                                  supplementation 62, 64
         fat; omega 3 fats; omega 6 fats;   follow-on formulas 92, 106                          exclude 212
         polyunsaturated fats;              food(s)                                       in daily meal plans 22, 23
         unsaturated fat                                                                  in pregnancy, recommended daily
feeding (and eating)                           additives 186
   environment see environment                 beneficial components other than                 intake 62
   family practices see family meals and                                                  preschool children see preschool
         feeding practices                           classical nutrients 9
   healthy see healthy eating                  choice/selection/preferences/tastes              children
   infants see infants                                                                    recommended daily servings 14–15
   preschool children                             adolescents 172                         school children see school children
      with challenging behaviours                 primary school children 162–3           weaning
         141–2, 147–51, 155–6                     sociocultural influences 25–35
      in childcare settings see childcare      infant, to avoid or limit 107, 108            6-9 months 102
         settings                              labels see labels                             9-12 months 103
   tube see enteral nutrition                  maternal, to avoid or limit                   vegetarian diet 104
   see also self-feeding                          antenatal 69–70                      food hypersensitivity (incl. intolerance)
feeding clinics, specialist 151–2                 breastfeeding 88–9
female athlete triad 178                       neophobia, preschool children 142,               184–94
   see also breastfeeding; conception;                                                    breastfeeding and 89
         fertility; girls; preconception;            147, 148                             definition (compared to food
         pregnancy                             nutritional standards for, childcare
fertility 56–60                                                                                 allergy) 184
   factors affecting 57–9                            settings 156–7                       diagnosis 114–15, 187–8
   improving 57                                obesity prevention and 198–9               family adaptations 192
   see also infertility                        preparation skills for adolescents 179     infants 112, 113, 114–15
festivals                                      primary school 165–9                       management 189–92
   nursery celebrations 157                    refusal                                    see also food allergy and specific
   religious 27
fetus, prenatal nutrition and possible            diabetic child 217–18                         intolerances
         consequences for 55–75                   young children 141–2, 147–51,        food intolerance see food
fibre 4
   preschool children 133                            155–6, 217–18                              hypersensitivity
                                               as rewards 33–4                         food safety and hygiene
                                               sources of specific nutrients 229–31
                                            food allergy 185–6, 221                       infants 107
                                               antenatal, avoidance 71                    pregnant women 70–1
                                                                                          preschool children 141
                                                                                       forcing a child to eat/drink more or to

                                                                                                excess see coercing
                                                                                       foreign travel, making up formula feeds

                                                                                                for 93–4
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