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BAB 3 METODE PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN

                 Terbukti, edisi ke-lima  buku Branch & Tonia (2015) berjudul

            Survey  of  Instrucional  Design  Models menjelaskan  pentingnya
            metode  dan  prinsip  pemilihan  media  memang  harus  benar-
            benar  mengikuti  perkembangan  teknologi  terkini.  Mereka
            mencontohkan dengan menyebutkan perkembangan teknologi
            paling  berpengaruh  dalam  keberlangsungan  akses  informasi
            oleh  masyarakat  luas,  termasuk  pelajar,  dan  terutama  dalam
            bidang pendidikan. Kata mereka;
                 Wikipedia  was  launched  in  2001.  This  online  encyclopedia
                 often  is  now  students’  go-to  first  choice  for  basic
                 information.  Apple  launched  iTunes  Music  Store  in  2003.
                 That  year  Skype  also  was  launched,  as  was  LinkedIn,  the
                 professional  networking  site.  Mark  Zuckerberg  took
                 Facebook  online  in  2004,  marking  the  true  beginning  of
                 social  media.  Educators  increasingly  find  educational  value
                 in  this  platform.  YouTube  launched  in  2005  While
                 entertainment  predominates  on  YouTube,  instructional
                 videos  have  a  growing  presence.  This  also  is  the  year  that
                 broadband  connections  surpassed  dial-up.  Twitter  came
                 into being in 2006. It rapidly became a platform for sharing
                 ideas  about  education  topics  among  professionals  and
                 students. Apple released its first iPhone in 2007 and created
                 the  App  Store  the  next  year,  2008.  Education  apps  have
                 rapidly  become  a  major  category,  tapped  by  users  –
                 students,  parents,  and  teachers-  at  all  levels.  Facebook
                 reached 400 million active users in 2010, only six years after
                 its launch. Pinterest and Instagram were both launched this
                 year.  Apple  also  brought  out  the  first  iPad  this  year,
                 inaugurating  the  age  of  tablet  computing.  Other
                 manufacturers  followed  Apple’s  lead.  In  2011  Twitter  and
                 Facebook played a large role in pro-democracy revolts in the
                 Middle East, demonstrating      the  communicative  power
                 of social  media.  By  2012  Facebook  had  reached  one billion
                 monthly active users. By 2013 a majority of Americans (56%)
                 owned  a  smartphone,  and  many  would  say  it  was  the
                 primary  way  they  accessed  the  Internet  (Branch  &  Tonia,
                 2015).




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