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P. 38
THIS UNIT INCLUDES
Vocabulary. synonymsofchange r nounsformedfromverbs r expressionswithchange r adjective-noun
coltocations. expressingopinions r [inkingwords. neitherlnor,eitherlor,notonlylbutalso Changes
r speculating (degrees of probability)
Grammar r comparative and superlative forms r reduced relative clauses r conditionals
Speaking r talking about change r talking about protest and protest songs : discussion: plans for urban development
Writing I a discursive essaY
ffiYffi{ Read the quotation from George Bernard Shaw l+ 6& t.ZO Write nouns formed from the verbs in brackets.
and answer the questions.
Then choose which collocation the speal<ers used. Listen
,Some people see things as they are again and check.
and say,'Why?'I dream of things that 1 film/screen (adapt)
2 significant/minor (atter)
never were and say,'why not?'
3 complete/radical (transform)
4 stight/smatt- (modify)
1 How could you paraphrase the writer's attitude to -
5 process/period of (adjust)
change? ls he generally in favour of it or against it?
6 make/require some (refine)
2 What is your own attitude to change? Which parts of your
7 undergo/experience a (convert)
life do you prefer to remain constant?
8 theory/process of- (evolve)
2 Complete each pair of sentences with one verb below in the
correct form. Use a dictionary to help you. 5 ry#ffiffif; Work in pairs. Describe the changes that have
tal<en place in the photos. Use verbs and nouns from
adapt adjust alter convert evolve modify exercises 2 and 4. Give your personaI opinion of the changes.
refine transform
1 a This sofa into a bed.
b Last year my uncle to Catholicism.
2 a The novel was for the screen.
-
b My cousin coutdn't to life in France.
3 a Nothing can the fact that the wortd's poputation
is increasing rapidty.
b When I met Harry, he had beyond recognition.
4 a Yoga has her life. She's become much calmer
and more positive.
b Scientists can now human ce[[s from one type
into another.
a Zootogists believe that birds from dinosaurs.
b American football from rugby and soccer.
a Crude oil is to make petrol and diesel.
b The [aw needs if it's to be comptetety effective.
a This knob the volume on the W.
-
-
b lt took a moment for my eyes to to the
bright tight.
a ln Brazil, many cars have been to run on
-
ethanot.
b lt's possible to geneticatty crops to make them
more resistant to disease.
3 ,6b 1.2O Listen to four speakers talking about things
and people that have changed in some way. Say if the
speakers are:
1 positive about the changes.
2 negative about the changes.
lD VOCRBULARY BUILDER 4.1: EXPRESSIONS WITH
3 neutral.
CHANGE: WORKBOOK PAGE 104 {fA
Unit4 Changes 37
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