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S What does the graph  betow show? How does  your  country  3 Can you explain the motto:  'Deeds not words'?
           compare with others? What is your reaction  to the statistics?  4 Why did the Suffragettes put their campaign on hold
                                                                      in 1,914?
                  Share  ofwomen  in nationaL  parliaments  (single/lower  house)
                                                                   5 What was strange  about the position  of women Mps
                                                      5
            5o                tu   2011  m           '@               between 1.918 and 1.928?
                      i,   'ost                      Erc
                                                     dE
            4o
                      &.p.e                           mffi
                       :9.3!                                     &  (D :.0:  Read and [isten to the song.  Do you thinl<the  song
          '/.  3a                                     HH           is anti-men?  Why?/Why  not? Sum up the message of the
                -: EaE=i                              H            song  in a few words.
            2A
                                                        '.i.#
                                                      E  l.rlE
            10                                       :ift:'ffi
                     iffi'ff        fi**x
                  .,m       ,.9 E                    i{l*  ii:rg
             0                                       Itsjrfr;iiila    Sislors dra doing it  for  themselvas  Sho  Eurghmics)  :
                              S0urce: http://data.wordbaf  k.org/indicator/5G .GEN.PARL.25     .lo
                                                                      Now, thera  bJas a time  whon  thel usod   oa1
        tr  Complete the text with appropriate words. Use one word only  That  brhlnd evor'{  qroat  man
           in each  gap.
                                                                     Tooro  had to be a great woman.
                                                                     9ut in thoso \imee  aI thangv,
                                    From  the middle of the          You i<now  ihat  i.f's no longarirur.
                                    nineteenth  century many
                                                                     tc ue'ro cornin'  ou1 o{ ths Ki'ichan
                                    women campaigned  peacefully      'Lattey  thero't,  somoihin' vra {orgoi  t0 6af i0
                                           1
                                    to obtain     right to                                         10Ll
                                    vote in British elections. They   Ne ie"l, siatars  4rg dlif ii  for  thomoe{ves.
                                    organised  themselves  into       fitandin'  on their  own two  t'eef.
                                    groups,  held meetings,  sent    Artd rirg,n'  o,t lheir  owt brlls.
                                    petitions to Parliament and
                                                                      \isiers are doin' ii  t'or  themse{vee.
                                    tried  to persuade  MPs to change
                                    the law to enable'   to           Nor,r,  ihis ii a iong  1o r-o\ebra|,,
                                    vote. However, the government    tha ron*rious  libaralion  of iha iemale.  staie
                                    ignored their p1ea.               lvloihe.rr, caughtore  and ihair  daughtarr  too.
                       3
       In 1903,  the campaign   the right of women to vote took an   iloilan  to v{oman,  vig'r? oingin'  ilith  1ou.
       important new turn.  4-   year Emmeline  Pankhurst  (1858-1928)  and  1'1'ra infarior  w*hae grsi a no\,'r  ex'ierior
       her daughters,  Christabel  and Sylvia,  started  the Women's  Social  and
                             5                                       Ws've goi dociora,  lawlar*,  poli"liciano  too
       Political Union  in Manchester   the motto: 'Deeds not words'.
       They were referred  6-   as the 'suffragettes'.  The Pankhursts  and  0ver1bod1,  take. a lool. around.
       their supporters declared that the situation was  7   serious that  Lan  1ou  ioe,  ran  1ou  b?,9, Lan  \oL\   6r"0
       they would have to pursue extreme measures of civil disobedience.  *,oro's a woman righi nort ic  1ou?
       They campaigned  tirelessly and sometimes  violently  8   achieve  Lhorus
       their aim: chaining themselves  to the railings  outside  Parliament,
                                                                      Now wr ain'i maKin' ilorios
       disrupting  political  meetings  and even committing  acts of arson. Many
       women  e-   imprisoned  and, when they went on hunger strike,  And  wa ain'i layir'  pians
                                                                      Don't  you Knon  ihat a mar itill lovp.r  a !,ioman
       were force-fed.  In 1913  Emily  Davison died for the cause,   10-,   at                                   I
       a horse race,  she rushed  out on to the course and stepped in front  of the  And a  ,r,roman  siill lovae a man   i
       King's horse.                                                 Iuri tho  gams                               I
       In 1914  the First \\rorld  War broke  11-.   Jn the interests of nationai
       unity the Suffragettes  suspended  their campaign  of direct civl1 action.
                                                12                 ffi      Worl< in pairs. Discuss  the questions.  .lustify  your
       Instead, they urged  women to take over men's jobs, so   the
       men could go and fight in the war. Women were  able  to prove  how  opinions.
       indispensable  they were in the fields and armaments  factories.  1 Should husbands and wives share the housework?
       In March 1918  the government gave in  13   the pressure, and
                                                                   2 Do you think school classes  should  be single-sex  or
       passed  a 1aw giving  women over  30 the right to vote.  Later that year,
                                                                      mixed?
       it ailowed women over  21 to become Members  of Parliament,  but they
       still couldn't  vote in elections if they were  14_301   It  15_   take  3 Woutd you preFer  a male  or a female boss?
       a further ten years to amend  the age qualification  and put men and  4 Would  you employ a man to look after your child?
       women on an equal footing.                                  5 ln what other ways are there inequalities between men
                                                                      and women in your country?  Why do such inequatities
        *  Read the text and answerthe  questions.                    exist? Use the ideas betow  to help you.
           1 What  was the result of the nineteenth-century  campaign  drscriruimat* *g;Eifi$f sll  equai p#y *nc"! crneiif,i*n*
             to gain  the vote for women?                          giass *eiling; mfrternity l'f*v* oi]p#*ili'!;ii*s  {r:r pr*m*ti*n
           2 How did the Suffragettes'  campaign differ from the   positivr aetleri r*ie rt,l*r3*ls  sex di*rrirpinsti*n
             methods  used before?                                 sexi{it stfli"8*tvping
                                                                                                       Unit5  r  Battles 51
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