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t  6b  2.01+ Read and listen.  What words have been missed  Read the Leorn  this! box, then complete  the sentences  using
           out, or are understood,  following  the words  in red in the  a reduced infinitive and a verb  below  in the correct form.
           dialogues?                                               lf more than one answer is possible,  explain  your  choice.



                                                                    1 'Do you want to  loin  us for a bite to eat?'
                                                                      'Yes, I    .'
                                                                    2 'You broke my new MP3 ptayer!'
                                                                      'Sorry, |
                                                                           -
                                                                             -
                                                                    3 'Did you go for a stroll along the beach?'
                                                                      'No, I      but I was feeting a bit under the weather.'
                                                                   4 'l thinl< you should apologise to Jean.'
                                                                      't.'  -,
                                                                    5 'Do you thinkyou'ttget the job?'
                                                                      't.'
                                                                   6 'You could have asked Kate if she'd  lend you her car.'
                                                                      'l know, but  I   . l'm always  asking her for favours.'
                                                                    7 'l was hopingto  come to your leaving  do, but l'm afraid  I
                                                                                 -
                                                                   8 'Dave  doesn't  run as much  as he
        1---
        I
        ,  Mum  Harry, can you turn off the computer  now, ptease?  f&  Z.OS  Complete the dialogues  with appropriate auxiliary
        i
           Harry  I don't want to.                                 or modalverbs,  or 1ike.  Sometimes  you need a negative  verb.
        1
        I
           Mum  Have  you done your homework yet?                  Then listen and checl<.
           Harry No, I haven't.  But I witt when  l've finished this
                 email.                                            Dad  You're not going out dressed tike thatl
                                                                   Atice  Why  1-     l?
           Fred Have  you drunk al[ the Coke?
                                                                   Dad  Because you'll freeze to death.
           Lucy No, I haven't.
                                                                   Alice  l2-      I lt isn't that cotd. And anyway  a[[ my
           Fred We[[ someone  has. There were a couple of cans in
                                                                           friends  dress lil<e this.
                 the fridge this morning.                                            3_
                                                                   Dad  Maybe  they         , but I insist that you put on
           Lucy Go and buy some more.
                                                                           something  warmer.
           Fred Why shoutd  l? I bought the tast lot!
                                                            i
                                                            !      Mum  Neit, witl you tidy up in the bathroom,  ptease?
           Dad   Did you remember to post that letter for me?      Neil  14-
                                                            I                      .
           Sally  Er... No, I forgot.                       I                 5-.You've
                                                                   Mum  You                teft your clothes  in a heap on
                                                            I
           Dad   Oh, Satlyl  You promised you would.                       the floor.
           Satty  I know I did. l'm sorry!                  1
        t-*,*_-                                                    Sandra Who's  pinched  my hairdryer?
                                                                            6-
                                                                   Cathy   I       . Maybe Eltie  r_
                                                       ***i                      t-.                .
                                                                   Sandra  No, she       She never  uses one,
            Ellipsis                                                            e-,
                                                                i  Cathy   lf you      you can borrow mine.
            We often leave words out in order to avoid  repetition.
                                                                i..-".**..__*-
            1 We can use fo instead  of a whole  infinitive
              (a 'reduced  infinitive'),  or sometimes  the whote  Prepare  a dialogue in which a parent  and a teenager  argue
              infinitive  is omitted.                              about  something. Avoid repetition  by inctuding a number  of
              I love reading sci-fi stories,  but t didn't  use to.  auxiliaryverbs  and reduced infinitives.  Use one of the ideas
             Stay  for  lunch if you want.                         below  or choose your own.
            2 A main verb can be omitted after a modaI or auxiliary  1 an argument about tidiness
             verb.                                                 2 an argument about staying out late
              He didn't phone  me, but he should have.             3 an argument about schoolwork
            3 ln ettipsis the pronunciation  of the auxiliary/modal  4 an argument about the television
             verbs and fo is usuatly  strong.
                                                                   ffi      Worl< in pairs. Act out your  diatogue  to the class,
                                                                   paying  attention to the pronunciation.
           $$,$ *x*g*mlafr s*ilsrR 5.3r {tt$$}${$: FrAsL  ..** fff$
              ''
         Unit 5  Battles
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