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Discuss this question in pairs: How do dreams differ from real
Phrasalverbs: particles and their meanings
tife?
Particles often add a specific meaning to a phrasaI verb.
Choose the best word (a-d) to complete each gap. Most particles have more than one meaning.
back:1 repeating 2 looking into the past
The secretary read the letter bock to her boss.
Have you everl- why we
This building dates bockto 1650.
dream? lt seems such an easy
down :1 record in writing 2 reducing
question, but it is very difficult to I jotted down the phone number on o scrap of poper.
answer. Most scientists agree Wsit till your coffee cools down.
of=ldeparting 2ending
that we don't yet know what
2-. The thieves mode offwith f 1" million in cosh.
purpose dreams Given
9am broke off his engogement to Tilly.
the amount of time we spend in a
3-, on:1 continuing 2attacking
dreaming this may My boss droned on for ages at the meeting.
at first seem baffling. However, Pick on someone your own size!
it isn't really surprising when we out = 1, disappearing 2 solving, searching
Dinosaurs died out obout 60 million yeors ogo.
consider that science is still
4- I cauld just make out a ship on the horizon.
the exact purpose and
over: l visiting 2 considering, examining
function of sleep itself. Scientists have put foruard a number of theories
5- Let's pop over to Jamie's.
as to why we dream, but as yet no consensus has emerged.
Always look over your work before you hand it in.
Some expe(s are of the opinion that in all likelihood dreaming has up:lapproach 2improve
no real purpose. They maintain that sleep probably has a biological Don't creep up on me like that!
function (allowing the body and brain to recuperate), but that dreaming I'm going to evening c/asses to brush up on my French,
6-,
is merely a mental nothing but a sequence of images and
feelings experienced 7 Other scientists, on the other & Studythe Learn this! box. Then complete these sentences from
the listening with the partictes below. Which meanings in the
hand, believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and
-sleeping. s- Leorn this! box do the particles convey, I or 2?
physical well-being. They suggest that dreams are triggered
by the feelings we experience while we are awake, such as fear, anger haci{ iierwn *ff r}ri r-l*t slrfrr ilp
or love. This is why dreams are more frequent and intense following 1 I remember the wolf coming to the house.
2 l've never tried to work _
powerful emotional experiences, especially stressful or traumatic ones. what it means, though.
3 lthrow myself forward and ltake
According to this theory, such dreams allow the mind to make sense of
e_ 4 So in order to carry _ flying, I have to believe I can
the emotional experiences, suggests that they help us both to
flv.
5 Gradually I catm _ .
reduce the diskess caused by the trauma, and to cope better if further
traumatic or skessful events occur.
6 Mostty my dreams are just a rehash of events of the day,
coming in muddled form.
7 lt's quite amusing sometimes to go _
1 awondered bthought cspeculated dreftected the dream in
2 a serve b carry out c complete d do your own head.
3 acondition bcircumstance cposition dstate p,r**
ffi *XAnqe&&K ffiU!L*Ce 6.3r F.&KYie tfiS ?Xfgm
4 aunwinding bunravelling cseparating d untying &{€AF{lF}{}$: p&SH 123 ffi
5 asingte bsole csingular dsolitary
5 aact bactivity caction dprocedure S ffi Workwith a partner. Discuss these questions.
7 aon bin cduring dwhite Try to use some phrasal verbs in your answers.
8 asomewhat bsomehow canyhow danyway 1 How often do you dream? Do you often remember your
9 athis band cthat dwhich dreams? Do you have recurring dreams? What happens?
2 Do you think your dreams can tellyou anything about
3 Si 2.09 Listen to three people talking about dreams.
your true state of mind? lf so, what?
Answer the questions in your own words.
3 Do you believe that dreams can foretell the future? Why?/
1 How did Betinda's dream retate to her tife?
Why not?
2 In his dream, what makes Harry abte to fty?
4 Have any of your dreams ever come true? If so, what
3 According to Christine, what function do dreams serve? happened?
60 Unit 6 ,- Dreams