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Grammar review





                 would + rather / prefer                                                                  Unit 3

                       To express a preference, add the words rather or prefer:
                       Would you like to come to the cinema with me tomorrow?
                       No, not to the cinema. I would prefer to go to the shopping centre.

                       Would you like some tea?
                       No, thanks. I would rather have some hot chocolate.

                 First conditional                                                                        Unit 4

                       First conditional sentences express what will happen if a certain situation comes true. They
                       consist of an if-clause expressing a condition and a main clause expressing the consequence:
                       If it rains, I will stay at home.
                       The verb in the if-clause is in the Present simple; the verb in the main clause is in the future
                       with will.

                       The meaning does not change if the main clause comes before the if-clause:
                       I will stay at home if it rains.
                       In this case we don’t put a comma between the main clause and the if-clause.

                       Both the if-clause and the main clause can be positive or negative:
                       If it doesn’t rain, I won’t stay at home.         If it rains, we won’t go to the park.

                       It is possible to have a conditional sentence with the interrogative form of the main clause:
                       Will you stay at home if it rains?

                 Short answers                                                                            Unit 4

                       Short answers follow the general rule:
                       If you find my phone, will you call me?
                       Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

                 Prepositions of time                                                                     Unit 4

                       On is used for days and dates:
                       on Monday; on 2nd July
                       In is used for months, years, seasons and parts of the day:
                       in March; in 1999; in summer; in the morning.
                       It is also used in expressions like: in two hours’ time.
                       At is used for the time of day (at six am); for the names of meals (at lunch, at dinner
                       etc); and in expressions like: at night; at the weekend; at Christmas / Easter; at the
                       moment; at present.
                       Other commonly used prepositions of time are:
                       after, before, during, till / until.














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