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Grammar review
would + rather / prefer Unit 3
To express a preference, add the words rather or prefer:
Would you like to come to the cinema with me tomorrow?
No, not to the cinema. I would prefer to go to the shopping centre.
Would you like some tea?
No, thanks. I would rather have some hot chocolate.
First conditional Unit 4
First conditional sentences express what will happen if a certain situation comes true. They
consist of an if-clause expressing a condition and a main clause expressing the consequence:
If it rains, I will stay at home.
The verb in the if-clause is in the Present simple; the verb in the main clause is in the future
with will.
The meaning does not change if the main clause comes before the if-clause:
I will stay at home if it rains.
In this case we don’t put a comma between the main clause and the if-clause.
Both the if-clause and the main clause can be positive or negative:
If it doesn’t rain, I won’t stay at home. If it rains, we won’t go to the park.
It is possible to have a conditional sentence with the interrogative form of the main clause:
Will you stay at home if it rains?
Short answers Unit 4
Short answers follow the general rule:
If you find my phone, will you call me?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Prepositions of time Unit 4
On is used for days and dates:
on Monday; on 2nd July
In is used for months, years, seasons and parts of the day:
in March; in 1999; in summer; in the morning.
It is also used in expressions like: in two hours’ time.
At is used for the time of day (at six am); for the names of meals (at lunch, at dinner
etc); and in expressions like: at night; at the weekend; at Christmas / Easter; at the
moment; at present.
Other commonly used prepositions of time are:
after, before, during, till / until.
90 GRAMMAR REVIEW