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P. 109
First conditional *11o 18.4 Where are the conversations? Listenand
number the places 1-6.
a at home _
b on a train _
±
c in a library
d in a shop _
e on a beach _
_
f in a restaurant
*12 O 18.4 Complete the conversations with the
phrases inthe box.Then listen again and check.
you should have you like you pay
it washes off you go you'll feel I'll ask
you tidy take you want to can go
you bring we'll have to wait
1 'We ÿ can no _ and get a drink at the
_
next station if1 .'
'I don't know ...There isn't much time, and if we
miss the next train, 2 _ for an hour
and get the 4.07 and then we'll be late.'
'I suppose so, but if you're very thirsty
3 _ something to drink.'
We use first conditional sentences for real
'If 4 _ a bit extra you can have it
situations, when we describe the probable result or
gift-wrapped.'
consequence of a possible future event.
'No, thanks. It's fine as it is.'
Ifheputs those leaves on the fire, they willmokealot
'Come and get some more suncream if
ofsmoke. 5_
V* I S/l twi intothe sea again,0K7'
The verb inthe if clause of first conditional 'Why?'
sentences is in the present simple. In the result 'Because if 6 _ in the water
you might get burnt.And ifyou get burnt
clause we use will/won't + the infinitive form. 7_
Ifyouleavenow,you won't meet Theo. 8_
really horrible later.'
Thosepots willbreak ifyoustandon them! 'If your bedroom now we can
all watch a film together later.'
We can also use (not) going to, must/mustn't,
should/shouldn't, can/can't, might/might not or the This rice tastes funny, and it's a bit cold.
'Well, ifyou're not happy with it
imperative inthe result clause. 9_
IfJennyphones, canyou take a message? the waiter to take it back.'
'But will Iget another one?'
You shouldn't go into the sea ifyou can'tswim.
'Of course! Unless 10 _ order
Sithereifyou want.
something different.'
We often use the first conditional in negotiations, 6 'If n them back late, you'll have
offers, warnings and when giving advice. to pay a fine.'
Tilhelpyou with that, ifyou like.' 'Yes,please.' 'OK.'
'IfI lendyoumybike, can Iborrowyour '12 this leaflet, if you want. It's got
skateboard?' 'OK, butifyou borrow mybikeyou must all the details.'
becareful with it.'
'Ifyou don't wear a hatyou mightcatchacold.' 'OK.' *1 Work in pairs. Practise the conversations.
Unless + a positive verb means the same as if + a
negative verb.
I won't phoneyou unless there's a problem.
(= Iwon't phoneyou ifthere isn't a problem.)
Don't eat berriesunlessyouknow what they are.
(= Don't eat berriesifyou don't know what they are.)
Unit 18 109