Page 189 - PDF_Oxford Grammar for Schools 5_Neat 1

Reference

Unit 4 Revision of tenses Unit 9 Reported speech

Present simple
Direct speech Reportedspeech
present tense past tense
I Spelling rules: he/she/ itform
is/are -» was/were wants -» wanted
most verbs + -s eat -> eats play -> plays
is/are leaving -» was/were leaving
ending in-ch,-o,-sh, -ss finish -> finishes have got -» had
+ -es
or-x relax -» relaxes
past simple and present perfect
ending inconsonant + -y -> -ies carry -» carries try -> tries past perfect

have has has/have arrived -> had arrived
spoke -> had spoken

Present continuous modalsthat change

I Spelling rules:-ing form can could will would
must -> had to
most verbs + -ing eat seating watch -» watching
modalsthat don't change
ending in -e e + -ing write -» writing have -» having
could -» could would -» would
ending in -ie -» -ying lie lying die -» dying should -> should

ÿ
ending in one double
shop -> shopping
stressed vowel + consonant +
begin beginning direct speech -» reported speech
one consonant -ing
here -> there now then
ifthe vowel is
unstressed or don't listen -» listening this/these-» that/those
double today -»that day
the consonant is play-> playing
consonant
w,x, y... yesterday the day before/
the previous day
Past simple tomorrow the next/following day
next week/month/year
I Spelling rules:regular verbs
the following week/
most verbs +-ed ask -masked start -» started month/year

last week/month/year -»
ending in -e + -d live -> lived hate -» hated
the previous week/
stay stayed month/year
ending in vowel +-y + -ed
enjoy -> enjoyed three days ago -> three days before/
ending in consonant carry -> carried earlier
-ied
+ -y study -> studied

ending in one vowel double plan -» planned
+ one consonant consonant prefer -> preferred

stress not on last don't double
listen -> listened
syllable consonant

if consonant is -w,-x don't double relax -> relaxed
or-y consonant snow snowed

Reference 189