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Present simple with a future meaning



             We canjoin two parts of a sentence about the future             We use the present simple with a future meaning
             with the linking words before,after, as soon as,                after these linking words.
             by the time, until, when or while.These linking words           I'llspeak to Dave. Then I'llphoneyou.
             show when one action or event will happen in relation           -» I'llspeak to Dave beforeI phoneyou.
             to the other action or event.                                   He's going to leave.I'llbesadthen.
                                                                             -»I'llbesadwhen heleaves.
                                          worry.  I'll stay with you         before/after = earlier than/later than

                                   ui/utll your bus comÿs         I'll       I'llstartlookingfor ajob before/afterI leaveschool.
                                   help you with your bags whei'v
                                                                             as soon as = immediately after
                                   you get ovÿ the bus. I'm, sure
                                   someone will help you    wheÿv            I'llcallyou as soon as itarrives.

                                   i\ou  arrive at the trau station.         bythe time = before
                                                                             You'll beasleep by the time Iget home.

                                                                             until =up to the time that
                                                                              We're going to stayhereuntilitgets dark.

                                                                             when = at or after the time
                                                                             I'lltellyou when I remember.

                                                                             while =during/in the time
                                                                             We'll talk about itwhile wehavelunch.



           *3 O7.1 Which pictures go together? Listen to                      *4 Circle the correct answers.
                                          for each conversation.O
                conversations 1-3 and number the pictures.                         ÿ  I'II stay / stay until the others 'II come / come
                There are two   pictures                                              home-."

                                                                                   1 Are you going to sit / Do you sit there while I
                                                                                      do / I'mgoing to do all the work?
                                                                                   2 'What do you think of this rain?'
                                                                                      'I don't like it. I'll be/ 'm very happy while / when
                                                                                      it stops.'
                                                                                   3 You don't / won't know what she thinks until
                                                                                      you ask / you'll ask her.
                                                                                   4 'Have a good trip!'
                                                                                      Thanks. By the time / As soon as you wake up
                                                                                      tomorrow, I'll be / 'm in Paris!'
                                                                                   5 I'mgoing to learn / 1 learn to drive when I'm/
                                                                                      I'll be seventeen.
                                                                                   6 When / Until I'm twenty my dad will be/ is fifty.




























          42    The future
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