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TEACHINGS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     37








           they ask; “Coca-Cola is more      rebirth in samsara, by abandoning   try to help and share with each
           refreshing than God or the Bible.”   desire. Craving is what makes the   other. I think that’s beautiful; such
           This is their problem. What to do?   wheel of life go round and it’s our   couples are also a good example to
           I’m joking!                       own clinging that binds us to it;   others.
                                             nobody else makes us cycle from
           The next day:                     one suffering life to another.    Many of my married students

           Thousands of people the world over                                  were experiencing unbelievable
           get married every day out of craving   The twentieth century example   suffering and conflict when I met
           for sexual pleasure. Others get   of this is those ladies and       them. All I could do was to try to
           married principally for reputation:   gentlemen who get married,    help them be happy and have as
           “He’s world famous; he’s great.” Still   experience problems, grasp at   good a relationship as possible.
           others marry for wealth or power.   another person, then at another,   But, sometimes the circumstances
           Those are all wrong motivations for   and another…maybe they cycle   are against it. Basically, both
           marriage. The purpose of marriage   through four or five marriages   people are unhappy; they have
           should be to avoid extremes and   in a single lifetime. Some people   much conflict and many problems
           gain balance in your life. However,   have hundreds of lovers in their   within their marriage. I think this
           it often turns out the complete   life. Why can’t they stop? Why do   is common. It’s not just confined to
           opposite.                         they keep on grasping? There’s    my students. Many Western people
                                             nobody driving them to do this;   experience this. I think the grasping,
           These days, perhaps as many       they drive themselves. They hang   sexual relationship is one of the
           people get divorced as get married.   on continuously; non-stop. Desire   greatest problems Western people
           Don’t think divorce is easy.      is fickle in nature. Freud tried to   face, whether they are religious
           Psychologically, divorce can be   explain sex as the basis of most   practitioners or not.
           hell. It’s not a simple as “OK, bye-  human problems. Buddhism
           bye,” and it’s over. It’s not like that.   disagrees. The main human   However, some people understand
           First there’s a huge build-up of   problem lies much deeper than that.  each other and try to live with
           psychological pressure and when it                                  loving kindness, but that’s really
           releases it’s like falling into hell. So,   At a course on mind and mental   up to the individual. Some people
           sentient beings are suffering like   factors, Istituto Lama Tsongkhapa,   can lead a beautiful married life;
           this.                             Italy, 1978                       others can’t. It really depends on the
                                                                               individual’s needs at the time.
           We criticize modern society for   Question: Some people take        From an interview with a Catholic
           such ills, but it’s not society’s   teachings and then decide to live   theologian, Kopan Monastery, Nepal,
           fault. There’s nothing wrong with   on the world and practice Dharma   1977
           society—it’s our mental attitude   without becoming a monk or nun.
           that’s mistaken. We create all kinds   Is it easy to integrate worldly   Question: Lama, many people have
           of fantasies, grasp at sense pleasure   responsibilities with spiritual   problems with their marriage. Do
           and everything finishes in disaster.  practice?                     you have anything to say about this?
                                                                               Lama: Do I have anything to
           Buddhism explains that we circle   Lama: That, too, depends on the   say? Yes! They don’t understand
           from one life to another because   individual. For some people it’s   each other. They lack good
           of craving desire and that we can   beautiful experience. They get   communication. That creates
           put an end to cyclic existence, to   married, the marriage is good, they   many problems. Many people,
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