Page 144 - fourth year book
P. 144
RURAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Rural development
Rural development in Egypt has a long history traced back to the
nineteenth century. Rural development is a multidimensional process
that aims to improve the economic, social, political, and institutional
aspects of life in rural areas. Much attention was given to rural areas
given their poor socio-economic conditions. Despite being centers for
food production, rural areas have been regarded as locations of extreme
poverty, especially in developing countries. Increased reliance on
agriculture and on-farm activities has contributed to steady economic
growth in such areas.
Definition of rural development
Rural development is defined as the process of enhancing the quality of
life of rural populations, especially in remote and marginalized rural
areas, both socially and economically.
Objectives of rural development:
1. To develop farm, home, public service and village community.
2. To bring improvement in producing of crops and animals living
condition.
3. To improve health, education and living condition of the rural
people.
4. To improve villagers with their own efforts.
5. To improve village communication.
Women empowerment and rural development
Empowerment of rural women must be made a priority in order to
promote
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