Page 157 - fourth year book
P. 157

URBAN DEVELOPMENT



                      5-  Maintain regional food production potential

                      6-  Create  an  urban  environment  on  a  human  scale  Adopt  the
                          transportation system.


               Urbanization and its consequences


                      The Consequences of urbanization makes a major contribution to the

               global environment changes that threaten the existence of life in the future,

               while  changes  in  the  biosphere  increasingly  affect  health  and  social
               condition in the cities.


               Urban health problems:
























                   •  City is not a homogenous entity; it is composed of low, middle and

                      high  income  groups.  Health  among  also  varies  according  to  their
                      physical condition, environment and life styles.


                   •  The  urban  poor  people  have  "inherited  poverty",  unemployment,
                      malnutrition, communicable diseases, poor shelter and lack of social
                      and health amenities, they can't afford safe water, proper sanitation,

                      nor disposal of solid wastes.


                      1- Communicable diseases: communicable diseases flourish where the

                      environment fails to provide barriers against pathogens. The risks are
                      increased by overcrowding, poor sanitation.











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