Page 160 - fourth year book
P. 160

URBAN DEVELOPMENT



                   3.  Toilet shared or outside the structure.

                   4.  Bath Shared or outside the structure.
                   5.  More than 2 persons per habitable room.

                   6.  Less than 4 meters square of sleeping area.
                   7.  Lake of installed electricity.

                   8.  Rooms lacking windows.
                   9.  Lake of dual egress.

                   10. Serious deterioration.


               Problems of slum areas:


                            High rates of poverty and unemployment.

                            Are breeding centers for many  social problems such as  crime,

                              recreational drugs, and alcoholism.

                            In  many  poor  countries  they  are  also  breeding  centers  for

                              disease due to unsanitary conditions.

                            In  many  slums,  people  live  in  very  narrow  alleys  that  do  not

                              allow vehicles (like ambulances and fire trucks) to pass.

                            The lack of services such as routine garbage collection.

                            The  lack  of  infrastructure  and  poor  planning  on  the  parts  of

                              government officials.

                            Many slum dwellers make up the informal economy. This can

                              include  street  vending,  drug  dealing,  domestic  work,  and
                              prostitution.


                      Since  January  2015,  the  ministry  has  launched  a  campaign  to

                      remove violations detected by the government on the Nile banks.


                      the government take firm actions against building violations, the

                      lawbreakers will be referred to the military prosecution under the
                      emergency law.










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