Page 269 - fourth year book
P. 269

DIABETES MELLITUS




               Lunch                   30% of total          CHO=50%of lunch               proteins

                                        calories =             Proteins = 20%             calories/4

                                    30*total calories                lunch
                                           /100               Fats = 30% lunch            Fats gram=

                                                                                        fats calories /
               Snack                  10 % of total                                             9
                                        calories =

                                    10*total calories

                                           /100


               Dinner                  20% of total             CHO=50% of

                                        calories =                  dinner

                                    20*total calories          Proteins = 20%

                                           /100                     dinner

                                                             Fats = 30% dinner


               Snack                   10% of total
                                        calories =


                                    10*total calories
                                           /100


                 b) Physical Activity:


                      Regular  activity  is  a  key  part  of  managing  diabetes  along  with
               proper  meal  planning,  taking  medications  as  prescribed,  and  stress

               management. It has been shown to:

                     Improve blood glucose control.

                     Reduce cardiovascular risk factor.
                     Contribute to weight loss and to improve well-being.
                     Regular  exercise  may  prevent  type  2  diabetes  in  high  risk
                      individuals.


                      People  with  diabetes  should  be  advised  to  perform  at  least  150
               min/week  of  moderate-intensity  aerobic  physical  activity  (50-70%  of
               maximum  heart  rate)  spread  over  at  least  3  days/week  with  no  more
               than two consecutive days without exercise.


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