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表 6: PCE vs. PPI 及其細項之 Granger 因果關係檢定表

 l = 1             l = 3               l = 6              l = 12
 組別  H 0
 F-Statistic  p 值  F-Statistic  p 值  F-Statistic  p 值  F-Statistic  p 值

 PPI does not Granger cause PCE  0.0434 0.8352  2.0587 0.1080  1.122  0.3524  1.50086 0.1319
 13
 PCE does not Granger cause PPI  18.9772 0.0000 *** 8.7886 0.0000 *** 4.5326 0.0003 *** 2.9731 0.0011 ***

 Core PCE does not Granger cause Core PPI  9.1020 0.0030 *** 2.4494 0.0657 *  1.1142 0.3569  1.2941 0.2297
 14
 Core PPI does not Granger cause Core PCE  9.3855 0.0026 *** 2.5911 0.0548 *  1.5011 0.1817  1.6623 0.0828 *
 PPI does not Granger cause Core PCE  0.5860 0.4451  2.5985 0.0543 *  1.585  0.1555  1.9459 0.0346 **
 15
 Core PCE does not Granger cause PPI  4.8500 0.0291 **  2.5685 0.0564 *  1.578  0.1574  1.3536 0.1969

 PCE does not Granger cause Core PPI  19.2829 0.0000 *** 5.6311 0.0011 *** 2.4419 0.0280 **  2.2891 0.0113 **
 16
 Core PPI does not Granger cause PCE  19.9084 0.0000 *** 4.8272 0.0031 *** 3.7479 0.0017 *** 2.9965 0.0010 ***

 PCE/Goods does not Granger cause PPI/Final demand goods 2.8516 0.0932 *  6.7418 0.0003 *** 3.8145 0.0015 *** 2.6002 0.0040 ***
 17
 PPI/Final demand goods does not Granger cause PCE/Goods 7.2981 0.0076 *** 3.2835 0.0225 **  1.7872 0.1056  1.6133 0.0956 *

 PCE/Durable goods does not Granger cause PPI/Final
 4.5024 0.0354 **  3.8513 0.0108 **  3.6495 0.0021 *** 1.7842 0.0573 *
 demand goods
 18
 PPI/Final demand goods does not Granger cause
 19.6378 0.0000 *** 0.7181 0.5426  1.6669 0.1331     3.6433 0.0001 ***
 PCE/Durable goods








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