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表 6: PCE vs. PPI 及其細項之 Granger 因果關係檢定表

                                                                                   l = 1               l = 3               l = 6               l = 12
                組別                            H 0
                                                                           F-Statistic  p 值     F-Statistic  p 值    F-Statistic  p 值    F-Statistic  p 值

                     PPI does not Granger cause PCE                          0.0434 0.8352       2.0587 0.1080       1.122   0.3524     1.50086 0.1319
                 13
                     PCE does not Granger cause PPI                         18.9772 0.0000 *** 8.7886 0.0000 *** 4.5326 0.0003 *** 2.9731 0.0011 ***

                     Core PCE does not Granger cause Core PPI                9.1020 0.0030 *** 2.4494 0.0657 *       1.1142 0.3569       1.2941 0.2297
                 14
                     Core PPI does not Granger cause Core PCE                9.3855 0.0026 *** 2.5911 0.0548 *       1.5011 0.1817       1.6623 0.0828 *
                     PPI does not Granger cause Core PCE                     0.5860 0.4451       2.5985 0.0543 *     1.585   0.1555      1.9459 0.0346 **
                 15
                     Core PCE does not Granger cause PPI                     4.8500 0.0291 **    2.5685 0.0564 *     1.578   0.1574      1.3536 0.1969

                     PCE does not Granger cause Core PPI                    19.2829 0.0000 *** 5.6311 0.0011 *** 2.4419 0.0280 **        2.2891 0.0113 **
                 16
                     Core PPI does not Granger cause PCE                    19.9084 0.0000 *** 4.8272 0.0031 *** 3.7479 0.0017 *** 2.9965 0.0010 ***

                     PCE/Goods does not Granger cause PPI/Final demand goods 2.8516 0.0932 *     6.7418 0.0003 *** 3.8145 0.0015 *** 2.6002 0.0040 ***
                 17
                     PPI/Final demand goods does not Granger cause PCE/Goods 7.2981 0.0076 *** 3.2835 0.0225 **      1.7872 0.1056       1.6133 0.0956 *

                     PCE/Durable goods does not Granger cause PPI/Final
                                                                             4.5024 0.0354 **    3.8513 0.0108 **    3.6495 0.0021 *** 1.7842 0.0573 *
                     demand goods
                 18
                     PPI/Final demand goods does not Granger cause
                                                                            19.6378 0.0000 *** 0.7181 0.5426         1.6669 0.1331       3.6433 0.0001 ***
                     PCE/Durable goods








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