Page 1122 - Basic Electrical Engineering
P. 1122

Thus, the output voltage, V  is the difference of the two input voltages and
                                                   0
               is multiplied by a factor R /R .
                                               2
                                                   1
                  Now we will consider the use of an op-amp as a differentiator and as an

               integrator.



                                     17.6.3 Op-amp As a Derivative Amplifier

               In a differentiator, the output voltage is proportioned to the derivative of the
               input voltage with respect to time. As in previous cases, the point Q is

               assumed to be at zero potential. Virtually no current flows through the
               amplifier as it has infinite input impedance and infinite gain. The charge on

               the capacitor, q is equal to

                                                         q = CV   1



                                                        ∫ idt = CV  1


               or,







                  Again








                  Assuming v = 0,








               using equations (vi) and (vii),







               or,
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