Page 1123 - Basic Electrical Engineering
P. 1123

Thus, the output voltage, V  is the derivative of the input voltage V  and the
                                                                                                1
                                                0
               multiplying factor is (– CR).



                                           17.6.4 Op-amp As an Integrator


               In an integrator, the output voltage is proportional to the integration of the
               input voltage with respect to time

                  From Fig. 17.7 (b),







               and







                  Again V  = Aυ
                             0


               or,







                  If A → α, v → 0.

                  The point Q of which potential is v tends to zero.
                  Assuming υ = 0










               and
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